Results 1 to 10 of about 68,911 (310)

Electrical Stimulation of Afferent Pathways for the Suppression of Pathological Tremor [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2017
Pathological tremors are involuntary oscillatory movements which cannot be fully attenuated using conventional treatments. For this reason, several studies have investigated the use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation for tremor suppression. In a recent study, however, we found that electrical stimulation below the motor threshold also suppressed ...
Jakob L Dideriksen   +2 more
exaly   +9 more sources

Visceral Afferent Pathways and Functional Brain Imaging [PDF]

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2003
The application of functional imaging to study painful sensations has generated considerable interest regarding insight into brain dysfunction that may be responsible for functional pain such as that suffered in patients with irritable bowel syndrome ...
Stuart W.G. Derbyshire
doaj   +3 more sources

Splanchnic and Pelvic Spinal Afferent Pathways Relay Sensory Information From the Mouse Colorectum Into Distinct Brainstem Circuits. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Neurochem
The distal colon and rectum (colorectum) are innervated by two distinct spinal (splanchnic and pelvic) afferent nerve pathways. This study aimed to identify where the sensory information relayed by splanchnic and pelvic afferents integrates within the ...
Wang Q   +7 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

The Cortical Response Evoked by Robotic Wrist Perturbations Reflects Level of Proprioceptive Impairment After Stroke

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2021
Background: Proprioception is important for regaining motor function in the paretic upper extremity after stroke. However, clinical assessments of proprioception are subjective and require verbal responses from the patient to applied proprioceptive ...
Joost van Kordelaar   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is Spasticity in Acquired Brain Injury a Sensory Problem?

open access: yesIndian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 2023
There is clinical and physiological evidence that presynaptic inhibition and sensory afferent pathways have an effect on what is considered a primarily upper motor neurone problem.
Ashish Stephen MacAden
doaj   +1 more source

Baseline Cerebro-Cerebellar Functional Connectivity in Afferent and Efferent Pathways Reveal Dissociable Improvements in Visuomotor Learning

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Visuomotor coordination is a complex process involving several brain regions, primarily the cerebellum and motor cortex. Studies have shown inconsistent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) results in the cerebellar cortex and ...
Yi-Cheng Lin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathways of neuro-immune communication: past and present time, clinical application

open access: yesМедицинская иммунология, 2020
Fundamental studies in neuroimmunophysiology are the keystone for development of new therapeutic approaches to the treatment of infectious, allergic, oncologic and autoimmune diseases.
E. A. Korneva
doaj   +1 more source

Sensory Afferent Renal Nerve Activated Gαi2 Subunit Proteins Mediate the Natriuretic, Sympathoinhibitory and Normotensive Responses to Peripheral Sodium Challenges

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
We have previously reported that brain Gαi2 subunit proteins are required to maintain sodium homeostasis and are endogenously upregulated in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in response to increased dietary salt intake to maintain a salt ...
Jesse D. Moreira   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Afferent Pathway-Mediated Effect of α1 Adrenergic Antagonist, Tamsulosin, on the Neurogenic Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Neurourology Journal, 2017
Purpose The functions of the lower urinary tract (LUT), such as voiding and storing urine, are dependent on complex central neural networks located in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral ganglia.
Jin-Hee Han   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innervation of the Nose and Nasal Region of the Rat: Implications for Initiating the Mammalian Diving Response

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2018
Most terrestrial animals demonstrate an autonomic reflex that facilitates survival during prolonged submersion under water. This diving response is characterized by bradycardia, apnea and selective increases in peripheral vascular resistance. Stimulation
Paul F. McCulloch   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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