Results 21 to 30 of about 54,077 (165)

The Renal Nerves in Chronic Heart Failure: Afferent and Efferent Mechanisms

Frontiers in Physiology, 2015
The function of the renal nerves has been an area of scientific and medical interest for many years. The recent advent of a minimally invasive catheter-based method of renal denervation has renewed excitement in understanding the afferent and efferent ...
Alicia Marie Schiller, Peter Ricci Pellegrino, Irving H Zucker   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visual and Electrosensory Circuits of the Diencephalon in Mormyrids [PDF]

, 1990
Mormyrids are one of two groups of teleost fishes known to have evolved electroreception, and the concomitant neuroanatomical changes have confounded the interpretation of many of their brain areas in a comparative context, e.g., the diencephalon, where ...
Adams, Bell, Bell, Bell, Bell, Bell, Bell, Bergquist, Braford, Bullock, Bullock, Carr, Ebbesson, Ebbesson, Echteler, Echteler, Erdl, Fiebig, Finger, Franz, Franz, Franz, Grover, Hanker, Harder, Haugede-Carre, Haugede-Carre, Holmgren, Hopkins, Hopkins, Ito, Ito, Ito, Ito, Keller, Keller, Lauder, Lazar, Luiten, Maler, Maler, McCormick, Meek, Meek, Meek, Murakami, Murakami, Murakami, Nieuwenhuys, Nieuwenhuys, Nieuwenhuys, Nieuwenhuys, Northcutt, Northcutt, Northcutt, Northcutt, Sas, Sheldon, Stendell, Stendell, Stendell, Striedter, Striedter, Striedter, Suzuki, Szabo, van der Sprenkel, Weston, Wullimann, Wullimann, Wullimann, Wullimann   +71 more
core   +1 more source

Sex-specific vagal and spinal modulation of breathing with chest compression.

PLoS ONE, 2020
Lung volume is modulated by sensory afferent feedback via vagal and spinal pathways. The purpose of this study was to systematically alter afferent feedback with and without a mechanical challenge (chest compression). We hypothesized that manipulation of
Alyssa Huff, Mitchell D Reed, Kimberly E Iceman, Dena R Howland, Teresa Pitts   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current status and future directions of botulinum neurotoxins for targeting pain processing. [PDF]

, 2015
Current evidence suggests that botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) A1 and B1, given locally into peripheral tissues such as skin, muscles, and joints, alter nociceptive processing otherwise initiated by inflammation or nerve injury in animal models and humans.
Pellett, Sabine, Ramachandran, Roshni, Yaksh, Tony L   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Flexor Reflex Decreases during Sympathetic Stimulation in Chronic Human Spinal Cord Injury [PDF]

, 2009
A better understanding of autonomic influence on motor reflex pathways in spinal cord injury is important to the clinical management of autonomic dysreflexia and spasticity in spinal cord injured patients.
Garrison, Mark Kevin, Schmit, Brian D.
core   +2 more sources

State Estimation in the Cerebellum [PDF]

, 2008
An exciting hypothesis about the cerebellum is that its role is one of state estimation—a process that combines afferent copies of motor commands with afferent sensory signals to produce a representation of the current status of the peripheral motor ...
King, Dominic, Miall, R. Chris
core   +1 more source

Neuronal circuitry for pain processing in the dorsal horn [PDF]

, 2010
Neurons in the spinal dorsal horn process sensory information, which is then transmitted to several brain regions, including those responsible for pain perception.
A Dhaka, A Ribeiro-da-Silva, A Ribeiro-da-Silva, AF Keller, AG Brown, AH Watson, AJ Todd, AJ Todd, AJ Todd, AJ Todd, AJ Todd, AJ Todd, AJ Todd, AJ Todd, AJ Todd, AJ Todd, AJ Todd, AL Bailey, AM Taylor, Andrew J. Todd, AR Light, AW Hantman, AW Hantman, B Lynn, B Rexed, BA Graham, C Albuquerque, C Gauriau, C Gauriau, C Gauriau, C Torsney, CJ Woodbury, CJ Woodbury, CJ Woolf, D Andrew, D Lima, D Lima, D Lima, D Lima, D Schoffnegger, D Schoffnegger, D Uta, DI Hughes, DI Hughes, DI Hughes, DJ Cavanaugh, DJ Maxwell, DL Bennett, DS Bredt, E Polgár, E Polgár, E Polgár, E Polgár, E Polgár, E Polgár, E Polgár, E Polgár, E Polgár, E Polgár, E Polgár, ET Zhang, ET Zhang, G Kato, GG Nagy, GJ Bennett, GJ Michael, GT Whiteside, H Baba, H Bester, H Ikeda, H Ikeda, H Sakamoto, HJ Hu, HY Huang, I Decosterd, I Laing, J Sandkuhler, J Scholz, J Zheng, JA Coull, JA Esteban, JF Bernard, JH Hwang, JJ Azkue, JL Hylden, JM Castro-Lopes, K Abe, K Feil, K Noguchi, KA Moore, KM Al-Khater, KM Al-Khater, KS Al Ghamdi, L Almarestani, L Sivilotti, LE Lorenzo, M Antal, M Antal, M Gassner, M Larsson, M Malcangio, M Mori, M Naim, M Okamoto, M Randic, M Rethelyi, M Zoli, MB Plenderleith, MJ Eaton, MJ Perry, MJ Zylka, ML Nichols, MM Heinricher, MM Naim, MW Salter, NK Littlewood, P Boscan, P Brumovsky, P Shortland, PD Wall, PW Mantyh, PW Mantyh, Q Liu, R Burstein, R Ruscheweyh, R Ruscheweyh, RC Spike, RC Spike, RM Slugg, RP Seal, RR Ji, S Neumann, S Neumann, SA Prescott, SA Shehab, SF Santos, SH Kim, SN Lawson, SP Schneider, T Ibuki, T Kemp, T Kohno, T Yasaka, T Yasaka, TJ Grudt, TL Yaksh, TP Malan, VS Seybold, WD Snider, WD Willis, X Zhang, X Zhang, XH Yu, Y Lu, Y Lu, Y Lu, YG Tong, YQ Ding, Z Puskár, ZS Han   +159 more
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The Effect of Sham Feeding on Neurocardiac Regulation in Healthy Human Volunteers

Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 2007
BACKGROUND: Distension and electrical stimuli in the esophagus alter heart rate variability (HRV) consistent with activation of vagal afferent and efferent pathways. Sham feeding stimulates gastric acid secretion by means of vagal efferent pathways.
Markad V Kamath, Robert Spaziani, Sangeeta Ullal, Gervais Tougas, Juan C Guzman, Carlos Morillo, Joshua Capogna, Mohammed Al-Bayati, David Armstrong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integration of sensory quanta in cuneate nucleus neurons in vivo.

PLoS ONE, 2013
Discriminative touch relies on afferent information carried to the central nervous system by action potentials (spikes) in ensembles of primary afferents bundled in peripheral nerves. These sensory quanta are first processed by the cuneate nucleus before
Fredrik Bengtsson, Romain Brasselet, Roland S Johansson, Angelo Arleo, Henrik Jörntell   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parallel thalamic pathways for whisking and touch signals in the rat. [PDF]

PLoS Biology, 2006
In active sensation, sensory information is acquired via movements of sensory organs; rats move their whiskers repetitively to scan the environment, thus detecting, localizing, and identifying objects.
Chunxiu Yu, Dori Derdikman, Sebastian Haidarliu, Ehud Ahissar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source