Results 81 to 90 of about 5,564 (203)

Cerebellar output controls generalized spike-and-wave discharge occurence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
© 2015 The Authors Annals of Neurology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Neurological Association. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Alva, Parimala   +15 more
core   +5 more sources

Advances in neuromodulation for drug-resistant epilepsy: transitioning from open-loop stimulation to closed-loop stimulation

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
Over the recent years, electrical stimulation therapy has rapidly evolved as a commonly used neuromodulation therapy for epilepsy. Although open-loop stimulation [such as vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) and anterior nucleus of the thalamus deep brain ...
PING An, ZHU Jun-ming
doaj   +1 more source

Interhemispheric claustral circuits coordinate sensory and motor cortical areas that regulate exploratory behaviors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The claustrum has a role in the interhemispheric transfer of certain types of sensorimotor information. Whereas the whisker region in rat motor (M1) cortex sends dense projections to the contralateral claustrum, the M1 forelimb representation does not.
Jared B. Smith, Kevin D. Alloway
core   +2 more sources

A role for midline and intralaminar thalamus in the associative blocking of Pavlovian fear conditioning

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014
Fear learning occurs in response to positive prediction error, when the expected outcome of a conditioning trial exceeds that predicted by the conditioned stimuli present.
Auntora eSengupta, Gavan eMcNally
doaj   +1 more source

Thalamocortical Oscillations in Sleep and Anaesthesia

open access: yes, 2011
The last 20 years have seen a substantial advancement in the understanding of the molecular targets of general anaesthetics however the neural mechanisms involved in causing loss of consciousness remain poorly understood. Thalamocortical oscillations are
Gent, Thomas Clifford   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring Deep Magnetoencephalography via Thalamo‐Cortical Sleep Spindles

open access: yesHuman Brain Mapping, Volume 46, Issue 14, 01 October 2025.
Results from functional connectivity analyses of MEG data (left) show that many thalamic nuclei can be distinguished via functional connectivity (right). However, results depend on the metric and contrast of choice, and the distance between regions.
Gregory F. Rattray   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding Brain–Computer Interfaces for Controlling Epilepsy Networks: Novel Thalamic Responsive Neurostimulation in Refractory Epilepsy

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Seizures have traditionally been considered hypersynchronous excitatory events and epilepsy has been separated into focal and generalized epilepsy based largely on the spatial distribution of brain regions involved at seizure onset. Epilepsy, however, is
Abhijeet Gummadavelli   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal discrimination: Mechanisms and relevance to adult-onset dystonia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Temporal discrimination is the ability to determine that two sequential sensory stimuli are separated in time. For any individual, the temporal discrimination threshold (TDT) is the minimum interval at which paired sequential stimuli are perceived as ...
Beck, Rebecca   +7 more
core   +1 more source

In Search of the Neurobiological Substrates for Social Playfulness in Mammalian Brains

open access: yes, 2011
Play behavior is a fundamental and intrinsic neurobehavioral process in the mammalian brain. Using rough-and-tumble play in the juvenile rat as a model system to study mammalian playfulness, some of the relevant neurobiological substrates for this ...
Panksepp, Jaak, Siviy, Stephen M.
core   +1 more source

Pharmacological Modulation of Noradrenergic Arousal Circuitry Disrupts Functional Connectivity of the Locus Ceruleus in Humans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
State-dependent activity of locus ceruleus (LC) neurons has long suggested a role for noradrenergic modulation of arousal. However, in vivo insights into noradrenergic arousal circuitry have been constrained by the fundamental inaccessibility of the ...
Akeju, Oluwaseun   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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