Results 71 to 80 of about 5,564 (203)

The pathophysiology of motor thalamus [PDF]

, 2007
The thalamus is considered an important structure of sensitive pathways, and also intervenes in motor tasks. It receives multiple cortical and subcortical afferent fibers and the relations between their different nuclei are intense.
Ladera Fernandez, Valentina, Perea Bartolome, Victoria   +1 more
core  

Neo-Timm staining in the thalamus of chronically epileptic rats [PDF]

, 2005
The thalamus is an important modulator of seizures and is severely affected in cholinergic models of epilepsy. In the present study, chronically epileptic rats had their brains processed for neo-Timm and acetylcholinesterase two months after the ...
Hamani, Clement, Mello, Luiz Eugenio Araujo de Moraes, Paulo, I. de   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Buried Treasure? Overlooked and Newly Discovered Evolutionary Contributions to Human Brain Diseases

Annals of Neurology, Volume 98, Issue 6, Page 1178-1195, December 2025.
[Color figure can be viewed at www.annalsofneurology.org] Recapitulative schema of different exploratory levels of the evolutionary impact on human neurological diseases. Clinical neuroscience focuses on the mechanisms of brain function, but this approach falls short of insights into how the central nervous system (CNS) evolved, both in health and ...
Nico J. Diederich, Martin Brüne, John S. Allen, Nicole Bender, Emiliano Bruner, Jean‐Pierre Changeux, Corrado Cali, Olga Dolgova, Anne Grünewald, Geneviève Konopka, Peng Jin, Roger Lemon, Gilberto Levy, Pierre Magistretti, Markus J. Rantala, Kathleen S. Rockland, Roger Sullivan, Annie Swanepoel, Toshiki Uchihara, Katrin Amunts, Christopher G. Goetz   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural changes in brains of patients with disorders of consciousness treated with deep brain stimulation

Scientific Reports, 2021
Disorders of consciousness (DOC) are one of the major consequences after anoxic or traumatic brain injury. So far, several studies have described the regaining of consciousness in DOC patients using deep brain stimulation (DBS).
Marina Raguž, Nina Predrijevac, Domagoj Dlaka, Darko Orešković, Ante Rotim, Dominik Romić, Fadi Almahariq, Petar Marčinković, Vedran Deletis, Ivica Kostović, Darko Chudy   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carbogen Inhalation Therapy for Epileptic Seizures: Mechanisms, Evidence, and Future Directions

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 31, Issue 12, December 2025.
Carbogen, a low‐dose CO2/O2 mixture, modulates brain pH to suppress hyperexcitability through rapid and reversible pH‐dependent mechanisms distinct from conventional antiseizure medications (ASMs). Preclinical and small clinical studies show efficacy in focal and absence seizures, whereas variable responses in other types highlight the need for ...
Li Wang, Yue Liu, Wenwen Ding, Meng Yang, Qing Liu, Fuqiang Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consistently lower volumes across thalamus nuclei in very premature-born adults

NeuroImage
Lasting thalamus volume reduction after preterm birth is a prominent finding. However, whether thalamic nuclei volumes are affected differentially by preterm birth and whether nuclei aberrations are relevant for cognitive functioning remains unknown ...
Melissa Thalhammer, Mehul Nimpal, Julia Schulz, Veronica Meedt, Aurore Menegaux, Benita Schmitz-Koep, Marcel Daamen, Henning Boecker, Claus Zimmer, Josef Priller, Dieter Wolke, Peter Bartmann, Dennis Hedderich, Christian Sorg   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vergence Neural Pathways: A Systematic Narrative Literature Review. [PDF]

, 2016
Research in the neural pathway for vergence is less understood in comparison to the other four visual eye movements. The aim of this study was to review the literature on vergence neural pathways and associated disorders.
Rowe, Fiona J, Searle, Annabelle
core   +1 more source

High Resolution Postmortem MRI Discovers Developing Structural Connectivity in the Human Ascending Arousal Network

Human Brain Mapping, Volume 46, Issue 17, 01 December 2025.
We used high‐resolution ex vivo diffusion MRI and graph theory to analyze ascending arousal network development in fetal to adult brains, revealing increasing rostral integration postnatally and identifying the dorsal raphe nucleus and ventral tegmental area as persistent connectivity hubs from fetal stages through adulthood.
Roxane Licandro, Mark Olchanyi, Luiz F. Ferraz da Silva, Andre van der Kouwe, Camilo Jaimes, Nathan X. Ngo, William Kelley, Rebecca Folkerth, Robin L. Haynes, Brian L. Edlow, Hannah C. Kinney, Lilla Zöllei   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Movement Disorders, from Principles to a Systematic Review of Evidence

Movement Disorders, Volume 40, Issue 12, Page 2559-2577, December 2025.
Abstract Background The vagus nerve (VN), the principal component of the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), mediates bidirec communication between the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral organs. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), delivered through invasive (iVNS) or non‐invasive (transcutaneous cervical [tcVNS] and ...
Francesca Proietti, Matteo Maria Ottaviani, Elisabetta Burchi, Giorgio Vivacqua, Gaia Anzini, Riccardo Antonio Ricciuti, Fioravante Capone, Vaughan G. Macefield, Vincenzo Di Lazzaro, Massimo Marano   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A knock-in reporter mouse model for Batten disease reveals predominant expression of Cln3 in visual, limbic and subcortical motor structures

Neurobiology of Disease, 2011
Juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (JNCL) or Batten disease is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder of children caused by mutation in CLN3.
Song-Lin Ding, Luis Tecedor, Colleen S. Stein, Beverly L. Davidson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source