Results 71 to 80 of about 137,500 (263)

Changes in echocardiographic indices and left ventricular strain values by two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography following pre-anesthetic oral pimobendan administration compared with intravenous pimobendan in dogs

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science
IntroductionThe effects of pre-anesthetic single-dose oral pimobendan during inhalational anesthesia, including the comparison with the effects of single intravenous pimobendan under anesthesia, remain unexplored. Therefore, this study aimed to determine
Yijin Jeong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring Functionally Enhanced BLP‐Trained Macrophage Subpopulations in S. Aureus Infection: Underlying Mechanisms and Therapeutic Significance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
BLP‐trained macrophages show augmented resistance to infection, but their mechanisms remain unclear. scRNA‐seq identified 13 BMDM subsets, with two novel anti‐inflammatory/antibacterial subpopulations (C5/C7) emerging post‐BLP training. BLP training activates NRF2, attenuates oxidative stress/ferroptosis, and boosts glycolysis/OXPHOS. Adoptive transfer
Yantong Wan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhalation anesthesia and hepatoprotection in patients undergoing right hepatectomy for living donor liver transplantation [PDF]

open access: yesEinstein (São Paulo), 2005
Objective: To verify if inhalation anesthesia administered duringright lobe hepatectomy for living donor transplantation, asperformed at Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, could attenuatepostoperative liver dysfunction in these patients.
Flávio Takaoka   +3 more
doaj  

Regular versus Irregular Exercise Differentially Modulates Hippocampal‐Hepatic Acetylcholine Flux to Coordinate Fear Memory Extinction and Liver Inflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Ma et al. report the hippocampal and hepatic acetylcholine (ACh) levels are differently modulated by regular versus irregular exercise, which contributes to coordinate hippocampal astrocyte activity and hepatic FBXL6high neutrophil recruitment. This ACh‐modulated brain‐liver circuit links the effects of exercise on fear memory extinction and liver ...
Pengjiao Ma   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Total Intravenous Anesthesia in Neurosurgery

open access: yesJournal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care, 2018
In recent years, neurosurgical anesthesia has been rapidly evolving in the fields of pharmacotherapy and techniques to administer safe anesthesia. Intravenous (IV) anesthetic agents reduce both cerebral blood flow and intracranial pressure besides ...
Narmadhalakshmi Kannabiran   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pigment Epithelium‐Derived Factor Deficiency Impairs Hippocampal Glutamate Homeostasis and Cognitive Function by Downregulating Astrocytic GLT‐1

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The chronic glutamate‐induced excitotoxicity hypothesis has profoundly informed the therapeutic strategies employed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study shows pigment epithelium‐derived factor (PEDF) regulates astrocytic glutamate transporter‐1 (GLT‐1)‐mediated glutamate homeostasis and cognition. Reduced PEDF correlates with lower Mini‐Mental State
Jin‐Hui Shi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐Dependent Therapeutic Effect of S‐Ketamine on PTSD Mediated by VTA‐OFC Dopaminergic Neurocircuit

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that early rather than late administration of S‐ketamine can ameliorate PTSD symptoms. This phenomenon is attributed to reversing the progressive inhibition of VTADA neurons and the function of VTADA‐OFC circuit following stress. Targeted stimulation of the OFC by TI‐NIBS to enhance DA release effectively extends the therapeutic time
Ye Wang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of intravenous lidocaine on colonoscopy under total intravenous anesthesia: a double-blind randomized controlled study [PDF]

open access: green, 2023
Pretimon Kimpee   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Oral Celastrol Micelles Forming High‐Density Lipoprotein Corona Targeting Hepatocytes for MASLD Treatment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Upon oral administration, OPDEA‐PCL/CEL micelles passed through the stomach acid intact, then quickly penetrated the intestinal mucus and transported into circulation, where they captured HDL to form a protein corona and target hepatocyte SR‐B1 receptors, inducing endocytosis.
Chang Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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