Results 41 to 50 of about 39,284 (377)

On the action potential as a propagating density pulse and the role of anesthetics [PDF]

open access: yesBiophys. Rev. Letters 2 (2007) 57-78, 2006
The Hodgkin-Huxley model of nerve pulse propagation relies on ion currents through specific resistors called ion channels. We discuss a number of classical thermodynamic findings on nerves that are not contained in this classical theory. Particularly striking is the finding of reversible heat changes, thickness and phase changes of the membrane during ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Comparison of surgical field visibility during propofol or desflurane anesthesia for middle ear microsurgery

open access: yesBMC Anesthesiology, 2019
Background To compare surgical field visibility between patients given propofol/remifentanil (PR) or desflurane/remifentanil (DR) anesthesia. Methods A total of 80 adult patients undergoing middle ear microsurgery due to cholesteatoma otitis media with ...
Xia Yuan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Propofol affords no protection against delayed cerebral ischemia in a mouse model of subarachnoid hemorrhage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is an important contributor to poor outcomes in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients. We previously showed that volatile anesthetics such as isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane provided robust protection ...
Athiraman, Umeshkumar   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

The thermodynamics of lipid ion channel formation in the absence and presence of anesthetics. BLM experiments and simulations [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Matter, 2009, 5: 3319-3330, 2009
It is known that lipid membranes become permeable in their melting regime. In microscopic conductance measurements on black lipid membranes one finds that conduction takes place via quantized events closely resembling those reported for protein ion channels. Here, we present data of ion currents through black lipid membranes in the presence and absence
arxiv   +1 more source

Remifentanil versus Sufentanil em infusão contínua em intervenções cirúrgicas videolaparoscópicas: estudo comparativo Remifentanil versus sufentanil en infusión continua en intervenciones quirúrgicas videolaparoscópicas: estudio comparativo Continuous infusion of remifentanil versus sufentanil in videolaparoscopic surgeries: a comparative study

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Anestesiologia, 2008
JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A infusão contínua (IC) de remifentanil na técnica de anestesia venosa total é prática comum. Já o sufentanil em IC para cirurgias de curta/média duração tem sido pouco utilizado.
Ricardo Francisco Simoni   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proton nuclear magnetic resonance and pattern recognition analysis of liver extracts from rats under different anesthetics

open access: yesBMC Medical Imaging, 2012
Background Although general anesthesia is widely used in the surgical arena, the mechanisms by which general anesthetics act remain unclear. We previously described alterations in gene expression ratios in hepatic tissue taken from rats treated with ...
Tajima Tomoyuki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combined Systemic Immunotherapy and Intrathecal Dexamethasone in Febrile Infection Related Epilepsy Syndrome

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Febrile infection related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES) is a rare presentation of refractory status epilepticus with immune dysregulation as a potential pathologic mechanism. Despite promising results from second‐line immunomodulators, approximately 30% remain refractory to treatment.
Kristen S. Fisher   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute postoperative pain [PDF]

open access: yesArhiv za farmaciju, 2019
Co-analgesics are often combined with opioids to reduce the prevalence of opioid adverse effects while maintaining or even improve the quality of analgesia.
Vučković Sonja   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perioperative and anesthetic deaths: toxicological and medico legal aspects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Background: Anesthesia has become safer during decades, though there is still a preventable mortality; the complexity of medical and surgical interventions, increasingly older and sicker patients, has created a host of new hazards in anesthesiology.
Argo A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Music Interventions in Hyperacute and Acute Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Feasibility Study

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Music interventions have been shown to have beneficial effects on hemodynamic parameters, pain, and anxiety in various medical settings. However, music interventions in the setting of acute stroke have not been studied. The objective of this trial was to perform a pilot feasibility study of music interventions in the setting of acute
Jeffrey J. Fletcher   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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