Results 101 to 110 of about 51,926 (267)

Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley   +1 more source

Europe's contribution to the evaluation of the use of systemic antimicrobials in the treatment of periodontitis

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract This narrative review celebrates Europe's contribution to the current knowledge on systemically administered antimicrobials in periodontal treatment. Periodontitis is the most frequent chronic noncommunicable human disease. It is caused by dysbiotic bacterial biofilms and is commonly treated with subgingival instrumentation.
David Herrera, Arie Jan van Winkelhoff, Paula Matesanz, Katalina Lauwens, Wim Teughels   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk factors associated with Hepatitis C among female substance users enrolled in community-based HIV prevention studies

BMC Research Notes, 2011
Background Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is one of the most frequent chronic blood-borne infections in the United States. The epidemiology of HCV transmission is not completely understood, particularly in women and minorities.
O'Leary Catina C, Bradford Susan, Abdallah Arbi B, Nurutdinova Diana, Cottler Linda B   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experiences of disrespect and abuse during childbirth in the World Health Organization European region: A mixed‐method study among 22 countries

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Despite advancements in maternity quality care worldwide, mistreatment of women during childbirth persists. Currently, there is a gap of knowledge on the occurrence of disrespect and abuse during childbirth in the World Health Organization (WHO) European region.
Anna Galle, Helga Berghman, Ilaria Mariani, Maria Verdecchia, Arianna Bomben, Eline Skirnisdottir Vik, Daniela Drandic, Elizabete Pumpure, Raquel Costa, Helen Elden, Céline Miani, Barbara Baranowska, Antigoni Sarantaki, Zalka Drglin, Jelena Radetic, Alina Liepinaitienė, Virginie Rozée, Alessia Abderhalden‐Zellweger, Amira Cerimagic, Martina König‐Bachmann, Ourania Kolokotroni, Ilana Chertok, Maryse Arendt, Stefano delle Vedove, Ingvild Hersoug Nedberg, Magdalena Kurbanovic, Gunta Lazdane, Tiago Miguel Pinto, Karolina Linden, Stephanie Batram‐Zantvoort, Urszula Tataj‐Puzyna, Dimitra Metallinou, Anja Bohinec, Jovana Ružičić, Marija Mizgaitienė, Elise de La Rochebrochard, Michael Gemperle, Imola Simon, Maria Karanikola, Barbara Tasch, Simona Fumagalli, Marzia Lazzerini, on behalf of the IMagiNE EURO study group, Martina König‐Bachmann, Christoph Zenzmaier, Simon Imola, Elisabeth D’Costa, Anna Galle, Silke D’Hauwers, Amira Ćerimagić, Ourania Kolokotroni, Eleni Hadjigeorgiou, Maria Karanikola, Nicos Middleton, Ioli Orphanide Eteocleous, Daniela Drandić, Magdalena Kurbanović, Lenka Laubrova Zirovnicka, Miloslava Kramná, Rozée Virginie, Elise de La Rochebrochard, Kristina Löfgren, Céline Miani, Stephanie Batram‐Zantvoort, Antigoni Sarantaki, Dimitra Metallinou, Aikaterini Lykeridou, Ilana Chertok, Rada Artzi‐Medvedik, Marzia Lazzerini, Emanuelle Pessa Valente, Ilaria Mariani, Arianna Bomben, Stefano Delle Vedove, Sandra Morano, Antonella Nespoli, Simona Fumagalli, Elizabete Pumpure, Dace Rezeberga, Dārta Jakovicka, Gita Jansone‐Šantare, Anna Šibalova, Elīna Voitehoviča, Dārta Krēsliņa, Alina Liepinaitienė, želika Kondrakova, Marija Mizgaitienė, Simona Juciūtė, Maryse Arendt, Barbara Tasch, Enrico Lopriore, Thomas Van den Akker, Ingvild Hersoug Nedberg, Sigrun Kongslien, Eline Skirnisdottir Vik, Barbara Baranowska, Urszula Tataj‐Puzyna, Beata Szlendak, Paulina Pawlicka, Raquel Costa, Catarina Barata, Teresa Santos, Heloísa Dias, Tiago Miguel Pinto, Sofia Marques, Ana Meireles, Joana Oliveira, Mariana Pereira, Maria Arminda Nunes, Marina Ruxandra Otelea, Jelena Radetić, Jovana Ružičić, Zalka Drglin, Anja Bohinec, Serena Brigidi, Alejandra Oliden, Lara Martín Castañeda, Helen Elden, Karolina Linden, Mehreen Zaigham, Claire de Labrusse, Alessia Abderhalden‐Zellweger, Anouck Pfund, Harriet Thorn, Susanne Grylka, Michael Gemperle, Antonia Mueller   +126 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety of MRI Examinations Under Sedation: A Nationwide Survey in Japan

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background MRI is performed under sedation for patients requiring immobility or for those already sedated for clinical management. Although specialist guidelines advocate for anesthesiologist‐led care, non‐anesthesiologist‐led adult sedation is a common practice worldwide. Furthermore, the increase in risk attributable to sedation has not been
Shiori Amemiya, Masako Kataoka, Tsukasa Doi, Toshinori Hirai, Takayuki Obata, Kagayaki Kuroda   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Profile of People Who Inject Drugs in Tehran, Iran

Acta Medica Iranica, 2017
The marked shift in the patterns of drug use in Iran, from opium smoking to injecting drug use, has led to serious health-related outcomes. This study was designed to explore characteristics of people who inject drugs (PWID) in Tehran, Iran. Nine hundred
Masoumeh Amin-Esmaeili, Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar, Maryam Gholamrezaei, Emran Mohammad Razaghi   +3 more
doaj  

Oral rehydration solution for the management of fluid and electrolyte disturbances in patients with an ileostomy: A scoping review

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Ileostomy creation is common among patients with colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Surgical removal or diversion of the colon can result in nutrition complications, most notably dehydration—a leading cause of hospital readmission—and increased risk of kidney injury.
Austin J. Hoeg, Jessica Jaques, Remy Johnson, Megan Kocher, Alexa Weingarden, Byron Vaughn, Alexander Khoruts, Cyrus Jahansouz, Ryan T. Hurt, Levi M. Teigen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Histone Lactylation: A New Frontier in Cerebral Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury

Med Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Reperfusion therapy is the mainstay of treatment for ischemic stroke (IS) but frequently exacerbates secondary injury. Following cerebral ischemia and hypoxia, lactate accumulates markedly. Traditionally regarded as a metabolic byproduct, lactate has gained new significance with the discovery of protein lactylation. In addition to experimental
Minghui Tang, Yuying Mo, Zhishan Ling, Yuting Zeng, Qi Zhang, Shuqi Zheng, Shuyang Wen, Yupeng Xiao, Siying Long, Tingting Yang, Qianru Li, Wenjie Shi, Guozhi Huang, Qing Zeng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Underlying Mechanisms of the Treatment Efficacy of (R, S)‐Ketamine for Post‐Traumatic Stress Disorder and Depression: A Review

Medicine Advances, EarlyView.
Research shows that (R, S)‐ketamine and its stereoisomers effectively reduce symptoms of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and treatment‐resistant depression, with (R)‐ketamine offering similar benefits with fewer side effects. Evidence highlights specific neural circuits and regions, including the dentate gyrus, prefrontal cortex, vCA3, dorsal ...
Thomas Edward Cutting, Richard Evans Hartman   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abuse and misuse of antidepressants

Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation, 2014
Elizabeth A Evans, Maria A Sullivan Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA Background: Rates of prescription drug abuse have reached epidemic proportions.
Evans EA, Sullivan MA
doaj