Results 111 to 120 of about 51,926 (267)

Intranasal diamorphine population pharmacokinetics modeling and simulation in pediatric breakthrough pain

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 435-447, March 2025.
Abstract Intranasal diamorphine (IND), approved for managing breakthrough pain in the UK, has been identified as an acceptable alternative offering effective, expedient, and less traumatic analgesia for children. However, the current dose regimen in pediatric populations relies on clinical expertise while the pharmacokinetics properties are poorly ...
Lianjin Cai, Jingchen Zhai, Beihong Ji, Fengyang Han, Taoyu Niu, Luxuan Wang, Junmei Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disrupting the Path from Childhood Trauma to Juvenile Justice: An Upstream Health and Justice Approach [PDF]

, 2016
A groundbreaking public health study funded by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Kaiser Foundation found astoundingly high rates of childhood trauma, including experiences like abuse, neglect, parental substance abuse ...
Cannon, Yael, Hsi, Andrew
core   +2 more sources

Illicit Drug‐Derived Volatile Organic Compounds as Markers for Application in Noncontact Detection Technology

The Chemical Record, EarlyView.
This review highlights the characteristic odor markers of illicit drugs, emphasizing volatile markers from both natural and synthetic sources, and explores the shift from canine‐based detection to emerging noncontact sensing technologies. Illicit drug use remains a global concern, requiring effective detection methods to counter evolving concealment ...
Minwoo Kim, Solpa Lee, Anmo J. Kim, Cong Wang, Yongwoo Jang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

EVALUATION OF THE PARTNERSHIP FOR INTERVENTION AND EMPOWERMENT (PIE) PROJECT [PDF]

, 2009
HIV/AIDS has become a major public health concern in the United States over the past 35 years and when paired with substance abuse, specifically intravenous drug use, the co-occurrence can have a significant impact on the risk of HIV infection.
Currey, Jillian Melissa
core  

‘Vitamins’, shortcuts, and athletic citizenship in Ethiopia and Cameroon: considering sporting ethics beyond biomedicine « Vitamines », courts‐circuits et citoyenneté sportive en Éthiopie et au Cameroun : l’éthique du sport, au‐delà de la biomédecine

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, EarlyView.
This article argues that the current way of thinking about ethics in sport in primarily biomedical terms, and in particular in terms of the presence of particular pharmaceutical substances, fails to account for broader notions of sporting ethics and fairness in the Global South.
Michael Crawley, Uroš Kovač
wiley   +1 more source

Psychedelic‐assisted treatment for substance use disorder: A narrative systematic review

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims This is the first systematic review of the extant literature on all major psychedelic‐assisted treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), tobacco use disorder (TUD) and other substance use disorders (SUD). We aimed to summarise the evidence for efficacy of psychedelic‐assisted treatment for AUD, TUD, and SUD; to evaluate its
Theodore Piper, Francesca Small, Sam Brown, Michael Kelleher, Luke Mitcheson, James Rucker, Allan H. Young, John Marsden   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of acetaldehyde in alcohol addiction : current evidence and future perspectives [PDF]

, 2011
The effects of alcohol have been widely studied during the past century, corroborating the idea that this tiny chemical compound acts throughout most of our neurotransmitter systems since it is capable of inducing addictive behaviour.
Cacace, Silvana, Cannizzaro, Carla, Plescia, Fulvio   +2 more
core  

Exploring the genetic overlap between substance use disorder and educational attainment

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Substance use disorder (SUD) is a polygenic psychiatric condition characterized by persistent drug use despite negative consequences. Several studies support that higher cognitive performance and educational attainment (EA) are associated with a reduced risk for SUD.
Judit Cabana‐Domínguez, Laura Vilar‐Ribó, María Soler Artigas, Silvia Alemany, Natalia Llonga, Pau Carabí‐Gassol, Uxue Zubizarreta‐Arruti, Valeria Macias‐Chimborazo, Lara Grau‐López, Constanza Daigre, Elena Ros‐Cucurull, Raúl Felipe Palma‐Alvarez, Germán Ortega‐Hernández, Noèlia Fernàndez‐Castillo, Bru Cormand, Josep Antoni Ramos‐Quiroga, Marta Ribasés   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surto de malária induzida entre usuários de drogas injetáveis

Revista de Saúde Pública
Em julho de 1990, foi registrado na cidade de Bauru, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, um surto de malária envolvendo usuários de cocaína injetável. Uma ampla investigação epidemiológica, conduzida de 19 de julho a 13 de setembro, revelou que pelo menos 119 ...
Luiz Carlos Barradas Barata, Maria Tereza M. Andriguetti, Marina Ruiz de Matos   +2 more
doaj  

The association of methadone use with physical function and frailty among persons who inject drugs

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Persons who inject drugs (PWID) experience a high burden of early‐onset frailty, primarily due to multifactorial causes such as infections (human immunodeficiency virus [HIV], hepatitis C virus [HCV]), substance use, and polypharmacy.
Grace L. Kulik, Hsing‐Yu Hsu, Jacqueline Rudolph, Yutong Jiang, Kristine M. Erlandson, Damani A. Piggott, Shruti Mehta, Jeremy D. Walston, Gregory Kirk, Todd T. Brown, Jing Sun   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source