Results 171 to 180 of about 232,441 (272)

ENPP1 deficiency: A clinical update on the relevance of individual variants using a locus‐specific patient database

open access: yesHuman Mutation, Volume 43, Issue 12, Page 1673-1705, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Loss‐of‐function variants in the ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1 (ENPP1) cause ENPP1 Deficiency, a rare disorder characterized by pathological calcification, neointimal proliferation, and impaired bone mineralization. The consequence of ENPP1 Deficiency is a broad range of age dependent symptoms and morbidities
Stephanie A. Mercurio   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐yield identification of pathogenic NF1 variants by skin fibroblast transcriptome screening after apparently normal diagnostic DNA testing

open access: yesHuman Mutation, Volume 43, Issue 12, Page 2130-2140, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is caused by inactivating mutations in NF1. Due to the size, complexity, and high mutation rate at the NF1 locus, the identification of causative variants can be challenging. To obtain a molecular diagnosis in 15 individuals meeting diagnostic criteria for NF1, we performed transcriptome analysis (RNA‐seq) on RNA
Hannie C. W. Douben   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shennong 1 Chicken 40K Liquid Chip: Advancing Genetic Research in Chinese Indigenous Chickens

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Based on comprehensive genomic data of Chinese indigenous chickens, we developed a specialized genotyping array for this population. Comparative analyses with published mainstream arrays and evaluations, including genetic assessment of diverse chicken types and gene mining analyses, demonstrated its superior applicability to Chinese indigenous chickens.
Chaoqun Gao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using single molecule Molecular Inversion Probes as a cost‐effective, high‐throughput sequencing approach to target all genes and loci associated with macular diseases

open access: yesHuman Mutation, Volume 43, Issue 12, Page 2234-2250, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Macular degenerations (MDs) are a subgroup of retinal disorders characterized by central vision loss. Knowledge is still lacking on the extent of genetic and nongenetic factors influencing inherited MD (iMD) and age‐related MD (AMD) expression.
Rebekkah J. Hitti‐Malin   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noncoding RNAs in Host–Microbiota Interaction

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The intricate interplay between gut microbiota and the host exerts a profound impact on host biological processes and disease development. This review highlights the pivotal role of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in this interaction. Host ncRNAs regulate gene expression and microbiota composition, whereas microbial small RNAs (sRNAs) modulate host gene ...
Ziyi Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

SPiP: Splicing Prediction Pipeline, a machine learning tool for massive detection of exonic and intronic variant effects on mRNA splicing

open access: yesHuman Mutation, Volume 43, Issue 12, Page 2308-2323, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Modeling splicing is essential for tackling the challenge of variant interpretation as each nucleotide variation can be pathogenic by affecting pre‐mRNA splicing via disruption/creation of splicing motifs such as 5′/3′ splice sites, branch sites, or splicing regulatory elements.
Raphaël Leman   +35 more
wiley   +1 more source

Germline selection of PTPN11 (HGNC:9644) variants make a major contribution to both Noonan syndrome's high birth rate and the transmission of sporadic cancer variants resulting in fetal abnormality

open access: yesHuman Mutation, Volume 43, Issue 12, Page 2205-2221, December 2022., 2022
Mutation frequency heat map of spontaneous PTPN11 variants show spatial clustering in the testis due to germline selection explaining the high birth incidence of Noonan syndrome. Some somatic PTPN11 cancer mutations are similarly clustered in testis. Abstract Some spontaneous germline gain‐of‐function mutations promote spermatogonial stem cell clonal ...
Jordan Eboreime   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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