Results 71 to 80 of about 232,441 (272)

Come together over me: Cells that form the dermatocranium and chondrocranium in mice

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Most bone develops either by intramembranous ossification where bone forms within a soft connective tissue, or by endochondral ossification by way of a cartilage anlagen or model. Bones of the skull can form endochondrally or intramembranously or represent a combination of the two types of ossification.
M. Kathleen Pitirri, Joan T. Richtsmeier, Mizuho Kawasaki, Abigail P. Coupe, Susan Motch Perrine, Kazuhiko Kawasaki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consolidate Overview of Ribonucleic Acid Molecular Dynamics: From Molecular Movements to Material Innovations

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular dynamics simulations are advancing the study of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and RNA‐conjugated molecules. These developments include improvements in force fields, long‐timescale dynamics, and coarse‐grained models, addressing limitations and refining methods.
Kanchan Yadav, Iksoo Jang, Jong Bum Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the CDH18 gene affect growth traits in Hu sheep

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Growth traits are critical economic traits in sheep. Genetic polymorphism has a great influence on the improvement of sheep traits. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of cadherin 18 (CDH18) gene polymorphisms on growth traits in Hu sheep.
Tianyi Liu, Yazhen Bi, Jingjing Bao, Mingyu Shang, Wenping Hu, Li Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological Entropy of DNA Sequences [PDF]

arXiv, 2011
Topological entropy has been one of the most difficult to implement of all the entropy-theoretic notions. This is primarily due to finite sample effects and high-dimensionality problems. In particular, topological entropy has been implemented in previous literature to conclude that entropy of exons is higher than of introns, thus implying that exons ...
arxiv  

Ovarian Function Restoration with Biomimetic Scaffold Incorporating Angiogenic Molecules and Antioxidant in Chemotherapy‐Induced Perimenopausal Model

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study developed a biomimetic scaffold incorporating PDRN and melatonin to restore ovarian function in chemotherapy‐induced premature ovarian insufficiency, enhancing cell survival, folliculogenesis, and hormone normalization, while improving fertility rates and offspring in a mouse model, offering a promising strategy for ovarian function ...
Da‐Seul Kim, Dong Seok Jeong, So‐Yeon Park, Ji‐Won Jung, Jeoung Eun Lee, Jun‐Kyu Lee, Seung‐Woon Baek, Dong Ryul Lee, Dong Keun Han   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Porous Silicon Nanoneedles Efficiently Deliver Adenine Base Editor to Correct a Recurrent Pathogenic COL7A1 Variant in Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Base editing using nanoneedles efficiently corrects pathogenic variants in the type VII collagen gene of primary fibroblasts from patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Nanoneedle editing induces minimal and reversible transcriptional perturbations while restoring the production and secretion of functional type VII collagen.
Salman Ahmad Mustfa, Marija Dimitrievska, Cong Wang, Chenlei Gu, Ningjia Sun, Katarzyna Romańczuk, Pawel Karpinski, Łukasz Łaczmański, John A. McGrath, Joanna Jacków‐Malinowska, Ciro Chiappini   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The insertion of a mitochondrial selfish element into the nuclear genome and its consequences

Ecology and Evolution, 2020
Homing endonucleases (HE) are enzymes capable of cutting DNA at highly specific target sequences, the repair of the generated double‐strand break resulting in the insertion of the HE‐encoding gene (“homing” mechanism).
Julien Y. Dutheil, Karin Münch, Klaas Schotanus, Eva H. Stukenbrock, Regine Kahmann   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characteristics of Intronic and Intergenic Human miRNAs and Features of their Interaction with mRNA [PDF]

arXiv, 2013
Regulatory relationships of 686 intronic miRNA and 784 intergenic miRNAs with mRNAs of 51 intronic miRNA coding genes were established. Interaction features of studied miRNAs with 5'UTR, CDS and 3'UTR of mRNA of each gene were revealed. Functional regions of mRNA were shown to be significantly heterogenous according to the number of binding sites of ...
arxiv  

Formulation and Characterization of Novel Ionizable and Cationic Lipid Nanoparticles for the Delivery of Splice‐Switching Oligonucleotides

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) of unconventional composition and defined structures are investigated as small oligonucleotide carriers. A composition is identified that outperforms Onpattro in cargo delivery to HeLa cells. The structure of these LNPs resembles a micellar cubic phase not commonly associated with high‐performing LNPs.
Miina Ojansivu, Hanna M. G. Barriga, Margaret N. Holme, Stefanie Morf, James J. Doutch, Samir EL Andaloussi, Tomas Kjellman, Markus Johnsson, Justas Barauskas, Molly M. Stevens   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endosymbiotic ratchet accelerates divergence after organelle origin

BioEssays, Volume 45, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
Primary endosymbiosis gave rise to mitochondria and plastids. The proximate impacts of organelle origin on lineage evolution have not been addressed at the population level. Using data from the photosynthetic amoeba Paulinella, we hypothesize that primary endosymbiosis accelerates lineage divergence, a process we refer to as the endosymbiotic ratchet ...
Debashish Bhattacharya, Julia Van Etten, L. Felipe Benites, Timothy G. Stephens   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source