Results 61 to 70 of about 384 (242)

The Nature of Moral Intuition (an Analysis of the Meanings and Kinds of the Intuition and Moral Intuition in the Works of Philosophers) [PDF]

open access: yesاخلاق وحیانی, 2019
This article explains the term "moral intuition" in philosophy. After explaining the literal meaning of intuition and the evolution of the word's meaning in English and Persian, four common meanings of intuition in philosophy are explained: 1.
Ali Mahjour   +2 more
doaj  

At the Heart of Analysis: Intuitionism and Philosophy

open access: yesPhilosophia Scientiæ, 2006
One’s first impression is that Brouwer’s Continuity Theorem of intuitionistic analysis, that every total, real-valued function of a real variable is continuous, stands in straightforward contradiction to a simple theorem of conventional real analysis ...
Charles McCarty
doaj   +1 more source

Automating Chemical Reasoning in High‐Throughput Phase Identification With a Probabilistic, LLM‐Guided Framework

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Autonomous laboratories can now synthesize materials faster than experts can interpret the resulting diffraction data. A probabilistic framework combines refinement‐fit metrics with large language model‐derived chemical reasoning to rank competing phase interpretations and flag those unsuitable for autonomous use.
Olympia Dartsi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Preparatory (Anti)Bonding Character of Molecular Orbitals

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Herein, a concept to qualitatively predict changes in bond dissociation energies upon reduction or oxidation of molecular compounds is introduced. Changing the population of so‐called preparatory molecular orbitals influences how molecular fragments are relaxing after bond cleavage, which is shown for isolated organometallic aluminum compounds as well ...
Jonas O. Wenzel   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling Mechanisms of SEI Formation and Sodium Loss in Sodium Batteries via Interface Reactor Sampling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An “Interface Reactor” strategy boosts simulation stability by 2–3 orders of magnitude, enabling stable 100 ns molecular dynamics of electrode‐electrolyte interfaces. Distinct SEI formation mechanisms are revealed: mixed co‐formation in carbonates versus surface‐energy‐controlled NaF crystallization in ethers. Metadynamics simulations further elucidate
Zhoulin Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brouwerian Intuitionism and Husserlian Phenomenology

open access: yesPhilosophia Scientiæ
How far can we go to establish a parallel between Brouwer’s intuitionism and Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology, especially when the latter deals with logic and mathematics? Positions on this question are diverse and sometimes quite divergent.
Dominique Pradelle
doaj   +1 more source

A Modified Intuitionistic Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm for Medical Image Segmentation

open access: yesJournal of Intelligent Systems, 2018
This paper presents a modified intuitionistic fuzzy clustering (IFCM) algorithm for medical image segmentation. IFCM is a variant of the conventional fuzzy C-means (FCM) based on intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) theory.
Aruna Kumar S.V., Harish B.S.
doaj   +1 more source

De Kant à Gentzen, en passant par Brouwer, Hilbert et Frege

open access: yesPhilosophia Scientiæ, 2005
The aim of this paper is to analyse the reference to space and time in the foundation of mathematics. First, we describe the reference to time in Brouwer’s intuitionism and in Hilbert’s formalism in order to show that the reference to time leads to ...
Pierre Cassou-Noguès
doaj   +1 more source

CLRe: A Synergistic Dual‐Engine Framework for One‐Step Retrosynthesis Prediction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CLRe uses a contrastive difficulty score to order pretrained seq2seq fine‐tuning for retrosynthesis. Reaction embeddings define the ranking score, and a cumulative easy‐to‐hard schedule expands from the easiest subset to the full training set while earlier examples remain active.
Tianhao Su   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moral intuitionism and disagreement [PDF]

open access: yesSynthese, 2014
According to moral intuitionism, at least some moral seeming states are justification-conferring. The primary defense of this view currently comes from advocates of the standard account, who take the justification-conferring power of a moral seeming to be determined by its phenomenological credentials alone.
openaire   +1 more source

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