Results 1 to 10 of about 250,768 (171)

German Idealism and the Origins of Pure Mathematics: Riemann, Dedekind, Cantor [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Philosophical Investigations, 2021
When it comes to the relation of modern mathematics and philosophy, most people tend to think of the three major schools of thought—i.e. logicism, formalism, and intuitionism—that emerged as profound researches on the foundations and nature of ...
Ehsan Karimi Torshizi
doaj   +1 more source

Kantian Motives in Work of Ludwig Wittgenstein

open access: yesRUDN Journal of Philosophy, 2023
It is proved that the basic framework of the premises and reasoning of Wittgenstein's “Tractatus Logico-philosophicus” corresponds quite well to the transcendental method (as formulated by H. Cohen).
Zinaida A. Sokuler
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding and ad hoc Explanation: A Case of Russell’s Reducibility Axiom [PDF]

open access: yesОмский научный вестник: Серия "Общество. История. Современность", 2022
The article examines the common interpretation of the axiom of reducibility in Principia Mathematica according to which the axiom cannot be considered as logical, which casts doubt on the success of the program of logicism.
V. V. Tselishchev, A. V. Khlebalin
doaj   +1 more source

Frege on the Generality of Logical Laws [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Frege claims that the laws of logic are characterized by their “generality,” but it is hard to see how this could identify a special feature of those laws.
Beaney M.   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Foundations of Mathematics and Mathematical Practice. The Case of Polish Mathematical School

open access: yesStudia Historiae Scientiarum, 2022
The foundations of mathematics cover mathematical as well as philosophical problems. At the turn of the 20th century logicism, formalism and intuitionism, main foundational schools were developed.
Jan Woleński
doaj   +1 more source

Issues of Logicism and Objectivity

open access: yesInformal Logic, 2017
Concerning Harald Wohlrapp’s theories, many fascinating issues arise. I shall concentrate here on aspects especially relevant to the treatment of pro and con argumentation, a type of what has been called conductive argument. Though initially intrigued by
Trudy Govier
doaj   +3 more sources

Sistemas de cálculo como formas de Logicismo

open access: yesCrítica, 2019
The logicism may be regarded like a fossil stone that has not utility nowadays. In this sense, logicism took care of the research about the foundations of mathematics but apparently its task arrived at its end many years ago because of sorne results ...
Ángel Nepomuceno Fernández
doaj   +1 more source

Frege’s Bedeutung

open access: yesProblemos, 2020
The article raises the question what is the content of Frege’s infamous notion of Bedeutung? It is claimed that the so–called standard interpretation of this notion – Bedeutung as referential relation between a name and an object – was developed and ...
Jonas Dagys
doaj   +1 more source

Modal Ω-Logic: Automata, Neo-Logicism, and Set-Theoretic Realism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
This essay examines the philosophical significance of $\Omega$-logic in Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with choice (ZFC). The duality between coalgebra and algebra permits Boolean-valued algebraic models of ZFC to be interpreted as coalgebras.
A Baltag   +45 more
core   +9 more sources

Minimal Logicism

open access: yesPhilosophia Scientiæ, 2014
PLV (Plural Basic Law V) is a consistent second-order system which is aimed to derive second-order Peano arithmetic. It employs the notion of plural quantification and a first-order formulation of Frege's infamous Basic Law V.
Francesca Boccuni
doaj   +1 more source

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