Results 91 to 100 of about 1,391,068 (260)

Artificial neural networks for inverse design of resonant nanophotonic components with oscillatory loss landscapes

open access: yesNanophotonics, 2020
Machine learning offers the potential to revolutionize the inverse design of complex nanophotonic components. Here, we propose a novel variant of this formalism specifically suited for the design of resonant nanophotonic components.
Lenaerts Joeri   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Stress‐Induced Hyperglycemia on In‐Hospital Medical Complications in Patients With Acute Stroke: From a Large‐Scale Nationwide Longitudinal Registry

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims This study aimed to explore the relationship between stress‐induced hyperglycemia (SIH) and in‐hospital medical complications in patients with acute stroke. Methods We enrolled 865,765 patients with acute stroke from the Chinese Stroke Center Alliance cohort.
Xintong Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intelligent nanophotonics: merging photonics and artificial intelligence at the nanoscale

open access: yesNanophotonics, 2019
Nanophotonics has been an active research field over the past two decades, triggered by the rising interests in exploring new physics and technologies with light at the nanoscale.
Yao Kan, Unni Rohit, Zheng Yuebing
doaj   +1 more source

Predictive and generative machine learning models for photonic crystals

open access: yesNanophotonics, 2020
The prediction and design of photonic features have traditionally been guided by theory-driven computational methods, spanning a wide range of direct solvers and optimization techniques.
Christensen Thomas   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Designs for Optimal Observed Fisher Information

open access: yes, 2019
Expected Fisher information can be found a priori and as a result its inverse is the primary variance approximation used in the design of experiments.
Lane, Adam
core  

Insights Into the Antigenic Repertoire of Unclassified Synaptic Antibodies

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective We sought to characterize the sixth most common finding in our neuroimmunological laboratory practice (tissue assay‐observed unclassified neural antibodies [UNAs]), combining protein microarray and phage immunoprecipitation sequencing (PhIP‐Seq). Methods Patient specimens (258; 133 serums; 125 CSF) meeting UNA criteria were profiled;
Michael Gilligan   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐World Investigation of Satralizumab in Patients With Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Satralizumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting the interleukin‐6 receptor, has demonstrated efficacy in clinical trials for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). However, its real‐world effectiveness and safety compared to conventional immunosuppressive therapies remain uncertain.
Li‐Tsung Lin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluid and Neuroimaging Biomarkers in Microgliopathy Colony‐Stimulating Factor‐1 Receptor‐Related Disorders

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study aims to identify both fluid and neuroimaging biomarkers for CSF1R‐RD that can inform the optimal timing of treatment administration to maximize therapeutic benefit, while also providing sensitive quantitative measurements to monitor disease progression.
Tomasz Chmiela   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse-designed integrated biosensors

open access: yesOptical Materials Express
We propose a refractive index sensor in a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform inspired by the operation of multimode fiber sensors. The sensor utilizes an optimized SOI resonator through adjoint-based inverse design topology optimization. The device’s refractive index distribution is calculated with a suitable figure of merit tailored for ...
Azadeh Didari-Bader   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dynamic Attention Mixer-Based Residual Network Assisted Design of Holographic Metasurface

open access: yesPhotonics
Multi-channel holographic metasurfaces have great potential for applications in wireless communications and radar. However, geometric phase-based multichannel metasurface units often have complex phase spectra, making the design of holographic ...
Lei Zhu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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