Results 91 to 100 of about 1,742,420 (301)

Modular Critical Element Recycling Platform Using a Nanoporous Additively Manufactured Gyroid

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A modular recycling platform integrates 3D‐printed nanoporous gyroid structures to enable efficient critical element recovery. This system utilizes a hierarchical architecture, combining macroscopic channels with polymerization‐induced nanoscale porosity. By systematically tuning structural wall thickness and resin formulation, the platform achieves an
Xiangyu Gao, Keldy Mason, Mert Gülçür, Rachel Paddock‐Lamb, Prince Alvin Fofanah, Zachariah A. Page, Michael Cullinan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Propensity Score Weighting for Causal Inference with Clustered Data

Journal of Causal Inference, 2018
Propensity score weighting is a tool for causal inference to adjust for measured confounders in observational studies. In practice, data often present complex structures, such as clustering, which make propensity score modeling and estimation challenging.
Yang Shu
doaj   +1 more source

Insurance and Probability Weighting Functions [PDF]

Evidence shows that (i) people overweight low probabilities and underweight high probabilities, but (ii) ignore events of extremely low probability and treat extremely high probability events as certain.
Ali al-Nowaihi, Sanjit Dhami
core  

Microstructure Reconstruction in Battery Electrodes Using Machine Learning Based on Low‐Voltage Focused Ion Beam–Scanning Electron Microscopy Tomography Images

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐voltage FIB‐SEM tomography combined with a image preprocessing pipeline improves phase contrast and enables reliable machine‐learning segmentation of conductive networks in lithium‐ion battery electrodes. Structural descriptors are extracted from segmented images, done semimanually and automated, and compared.
Lisa Beran, Vincent Nebel, Dominik Perius, Kshitij Kumar, Yannis Heim, Laura Bies, Tobias Kraus   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rituximab in Myasthenia Gravis: a real-world study using inverse probability of treatment weighting

Frontiers in Neurology
BackgroundThe role of rituximab in the treatment of myasthenia gravis (MG) remains uncertain due to limited randomized controlled evidence and heterogeneous observational data. While rituximab is often used in refractory MG, its comparative effectiveness
Yong Lin Wang, Yong Lin Wang, Chao Zhu, Mahima Kapoor, Mahima Kapoor, Gary Cutter, Carolina Barnett-Tapia, Helmut Butzkueven, Helmut Butzkueven, Wenwen Zhang, Gabor Lovas, Csilla Rozsa, Jeannine Heckmann, Stefan Blum, Laurie McLaughlin, Katherine Buzzard, Katherine Buzzard, Yi Chao Foong, Yi Chao Foong, Elisabeth Chroni, Dimitra Veltsista, Belinda Cruse, Belinda Cruse, Mina Botrous, Mina Botrous, Stephen Reddel, Mastura Monif, Mastura Monif, Anneke van der Walt, Anneke van der Walt   +29 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pragmatic trials: ignoring a mediator and adjusting for confounding

BMC Research Notes, 2019
Objectives In pragmatic trials, the new treatment is compared with usual care (heterogeneous control arm) that makes the comparison of the new treatment with each treatment within the control arm more difficult.
Paraskevi Pericleous
doaj   +1 more source

Parametric Weighting Functions [PDF]

This paper provides behavioral foundations for parametric weighting functions under rankdependent utility. This is achieved by decomposing the independence axiom of expected utility into separate meaningful properties.
Diecidue, Enrico, Zank, Horst, Schmidt, Ulrich   +2 more
core  

OntOMat: Toward Ontology‐Based Product and Process Design Engineering and Optimization Solutions Fueling Circular Value Chains

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The OntOMat ontology establishes a structured framework for polymer matrix fiber reinforced composite materials, integrating manufacturing processes, characterization methods, and multiscale design through the VDI/VDE 3682 formalized process description standard.
Nicolas Christ, Jörg Hohe, Martin Kördel, Michael Giese, Niklas Toffert, Christian Seidel, Olaf Rehme, Patrik Schneider, Oliver Focke, Elie Abi Aoun, Claas Falldorf, Beñat Gutierrez, Alexandra Kühn, Sven Torstrick-von der Lieth, Christoph Herden, Erik Johannsen, Jan‐Uwe R. Schmidt, Felix Winkelmann, Andreas Schott, Daniel Schott   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-collapsibility and built-in selection bias of period-specific and conventional hazard ratio in randomized controlled trials

BMC Medical Research Methodology
Background The hazard ratio of the Cox proportional hazards model is widely used in randomized controlled trials to assess treatment effects. However, two properties of the hazard ratio including the non-collapsibility and built-in selection bias need to
Helen Bian, Menglan Pang, Guanbo Wang, Zihang Lu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Portfolio Selection with Narrow Framing: Probability Weighting Matters [PDF]

This paper extends the model with narrow framing suggested by Barberis and Huang (2009) to also account for probability weighting and a convex-concave value function in the specification of cumulative prospect theory preferences on narrowly framed assets.
Enrico G. De Giorgi, Shane Legg
core