Results 161 to 170 of about 1,742,420 (301)

Interpretable Machine Learning Framework for Nb─Si Based Alloy Design with Enhanced Fracture Toughness

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An interpretable machine learning framework integrating SHAP and PDP analysis identifies critical design descriptors from 139 physicochemical features for Nb─Si alloys. The framework achieves <7% prediction error and guides the discovery of Nb38.5Ti38.5Si3Zr18V2 alloy with 22.791 MPa·m1/2 fracture toughness, breaking the 20 MPa·m1/2 barrier.
Dezhi Chen, Chao Xu, Jingyue Yu, Qi Wang, Hongze Fang, Shuo Yin, Turab Lookman, Ruirun Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell RNA Editing Identifies T Cell ADAR1 as a Key Regulator of Immune Exhaustion and Anti‐PD‐1 Resistance in Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell RNA editing analysis identifies ADAR1 as a regulator of dysfunctional T cell states in colorectal cancer. Elevated ADAR1 activity promotes T cell exhaustion and impairs antitumor immunity partly through TGF‐β‐SMAD signaling, contributing to anti‐PD‐1 resistance and highlighting T cell ADAR1 as a potential therapeutic target and biomarker ...
Da Kang, Song‐Zuo Xie, Yong‐Zhou Luo, Xin‐Pei Deng, Xi‐Rong Tan, Ze‐Geng Chen, Ling‐Xing Zeng, Gong Chen, Pei‐Rong Ding, Zhi‐Zhong Pan, Rong‐Xin Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse Probability Weighting in a Post-Bayesian World

We present a justification of the use of Inverse Probability Weighting (IPW) in a post-Bayesian framework, in which the bias-correction provided by IPW in a frequentist context is reframed as a reweighting of the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence between the statistical model and the true data-generating parameter value.
Thomas, Owen, Denault, William, Vitelli, Valeria   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) curves before and after inverse probability of treatment weighting analysis.

The PFS curve(A) and OS curve(B) before inverse probability of treatment weighting analysis. The PFS curve(C) and OS curve (D) after inverse probability of treatment weighting analysis. C. sinensis, Clonorchis sinensis; HBV, Hepatitis B virus.
Chun-Xiu Lu (18004494), Hang-Hang Ni (18004488), Cheng-Lei Yang (14425281), Bang-De Xiang (381908), Yu-Ting Lv (18004491), Zhan Lu (252825)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Retinomorphic Visual Processing Enabled by Contact‐Engineered IGZO Optoelectronic Synaptic Memtransistors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, we present an optoelectronic synaptic memtransistor (OSMT) integrating photoresponsive IGZO with contact‐engineered HfO2, enabling electrically and optically tunable synaptic weights. The device demonstrates broad range of tunable conductance states and array‐level image processing, highlighting its potential for intelligent machine vision ...
Donghyun Kang, San Nam, Dayul Nam, In‐Soo Kim, Myung‐Gil Kim, Sung Kyu Park, Yong‐Hoon Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Large‐Scale Multi‐Omics Data for Risk Prediction and Deep Phenotyping of Valvular Heart Diseases in the General Population

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large‐scale UK Biobank analyses identify clinical and proteomic signatures for early prediction of valvular heart disease and its subtypes. Proteins add predictive value for VHD, AVS, and MVR, with outcome‐specific compact panels showing translational potential. Multi‐layer evidence highlights matrix remodeling, protease regulation, immune inflammation,
Zhihao Jiang, Yang Liu, Mingyu Song, Ning Chen, Canqing Yu, Jun Lv, Eric Yuk Fai Wan, Lu Qi, Liming Li, Dianjianyi Sun, Bang Zheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Circuit Architecture Associated With Memory Dysfunction in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multiscale precision‐mapping framework reveals that memory impairment in temporal lobe epilepsy arises from the convergence of focal medial temporal pathology, strategic white matter disconnection, and limbic‐centered metabolic network dysfunction.
Jiajie Mo, Qiwen Yuan, Pengfei Zhang, Lin Sang, Zhong Zheng, Baotian Zhao, Xiu Wang, Chao Zhang, Wenhan Hu, Xiaoqiu Shao, Jianguo Zhang, Ruijin Yang, Kai Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning Network‐Tailored Microenvironment Matching of 4D Bioprinting Bioactive Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A DLN dataset was built to analyze MABS composition versus in vitro/in vivo osteogenesis and angiogenesis. An MLP neural network, taking BG morphological parameters as input, extracts bioactive features from these datasets. A rabbit tibial defect model then validates 4D‐printed MABS for adaptability and bone regeneration in critical defects.
Xiongjie Liang, Yuechi Zhang, Weifeng Hu, Shiyan Lv, Fan Jia, Yan Zhang, Feng Wu, Changjiang Yang, Guanqi Zhen, Jinglong Yan, Xu Cui, Wei Zhao, Guanghua Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse Probability Weighting to Estimate Exposure Effects on the Burden of Recurrent Outcomes in the Presence of Competing Events. [PDF]

Am J Epidemiol, 2023
Gaber CE, Edwards JK, Lund JL, Peery AF, Richardson DB, Kinlaw AC.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Printed Hydrogel Hybrid Electronic System With Thermoresponsive Adhesion for Neurophysiological Monitoring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work develops a soft hybrid electronic system with printed thermoresponsive hydrogel electrodes, which enables high‐fidelity neural signal acquisition and stimulation. The system precisely assesses median and ulnar nerve injuries in clinical cases, realizing accurate diagnosis of neural impairment while ensuring customized adhesion regulation ...
Bo Pang, Ganguang Yang, Jiacheng Wen, Hangyu Gong, Caixin Gong, Yuqi Qiu, Zhixin Wang, Qingyang Zheng, Sen Zhou, Tianzhao Bu, Jia Tian, Zhouping Yin, Yutian Liu, Hao Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source