Results 191 to 200 of about 1,547,102 (271)

Linearizing and Forecasting: A Reservoir Computing Route to Digital Twins of the Brain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A new approach uses simple neural networks to create digital twins of brain activity, capturing how different patterns unfold over time. The method generates and recovers key dynamics even from noisy data. When applied to fMRI, it predicts brain signals and reveals distinctive activity patterns across regions and individuals, opening possibilities for ...
Gabriele Di Antonio, Tommaso Gili, Andrea Gabrielli, Maurizio Mattia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum for Image Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum (SHWB), a rotation‐ and translation‐invariant descriptor that captures higher‐order (phase) correlations in signals, is introduced. Combining wavelet scattering, bispectral analysis, and group theory, SHWB achieves interpretable, data‐efficient representations and demonstrates competitive performance across texture,
Alex Brown, Mathilda Avirett‐Mackenzie, Carolin Villforth, Georgios Exarchakis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physical Origin of Temperature Induced Activation Energy Switching in Electrically Conductive Cement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The temperature‐induced Arrhenius activation energy switching phenomenon of electrical conduction in electrically conductive cement originates from structural degradation within the biphasic ionic‐electronic conduction architecture and shows percolation‐governed characteristics: pore network opening dominates the low‐percolation regime with downward ...
Jiacheng Zhang, Xinyuan Ke, Andrew Heath, Richard J. Ball, Jiawei Xie, Jinchen Fan, Guisheng Li, Kevin Paine   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photon‐Sphere Modes in Curved Optical Microcavities: A Black‐Hole Analogue Laser

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An optical analogue of a Schwarzschild black hole is realized using curved microcavities that preserve light‐like geodesics. A new family of laser modes confined around the photon sphere is identified alongside conventional whispering‐gallery modes. Analytical theory, numerical simulations, and experiments reveal curvature‐induced confinement, enabling
Chenni Xu, Aswathy Sundaresan, Nazire‐Begüm Kazkal, Clement Lafargue, Lior Zarfaty, Li‐Gang Wang, Ofek Birnholtz, Dominique Decanini, Melanie Lebental, Patrick Sebbah   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Bottom‐Up Design Framework for Multifunctional Lattice Metamaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a generative AI framework for designing multifunctional lattice metamaterials. The method combines 3D Gaussian voxel generation with deep learning, enabling greater design freedom and structural performance. The optimized lattice metamaterials achieve enhanced energy absorption by 40–200% compared to conventional structures and ...
Zongxin Hu, Quanqing Tao, Junhao Ding, Shuo Qu, Haitao Ye, Jun Wei Chua, Tianxiao Niu, Rui Li, Winston Wai Shing Ma, Haoming Mo, Hui Liu, Wei Zhai, Xinwei Li, Xu Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Addressing Oxygen Embrittlement in Additively Manufactured Titanium via Cu‐Mediated Interstitial Site Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel “Cu‐mediated interstitial site engineering” strategy is introduced to thermodynamically stabilize hexagonal oxygen (hex‐O) configurations in oxygen‐containing titanium alloys. The hex‐O configuration activates multiple slip systems and enhances dislocation pinning via long‐range repulsion.
Xiaobin Lin, Xudong Rong, Jiachen Xie, Xinru Wang, Jianteng Wang, Zhihang Xu, Dongdong Zhao, Shiwei Pan, Feng Qian, Longlong Ma, Gang Sha, Xiang Zhang, Chunsheng Shi, Chunnian He, Naiqin Zhao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Critical Limitations in Cryogenic Laser Cooling of Solids: Symmetry‐Related Fluorescence Trapping and Condensation‐Induced Parasitic Heating

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers two overlooked bottlenecks in cryogenic laser cooling of solids: symmetry‐driven fluorescence trapping and water vapor condensation. We demonstrate that breaking sample symmetry enhances fluorescence escape, while condensation dominates parasitic heating below 135 K.
Biao Zhong, Jiayi Zhang, Haodong Yang, Lianzhong Deng, Mauro Tonelli, Ercang Luo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Interpolation on the Inverse Problem of Electrocardiography. [PDF]

Comput Cardiol (2010), 2019
Dogrusoz YS, Bear LR, Bergquist J, Dubois R, Good W, MacLeod RS, Rababah A, Stoks J.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Quantitative Stain Mapping in X‐Ray Virtual Histology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Virtual histology promises 3D tissue examination without physical sectioning, yet has lacked the tissue‐specificity of conventional pathology. This work demonstrates the first quantitative three‐dimensional stain mapping at histologically relevant resolution, separating contrast agent from tissue to reveal cellular features such as nuclei. The approach
Dominik John, David M. Paganin, Marie‐Christine Zdora, Lisa Marie Petzold, Patrick Ilg, Junan Chen, Sara Baggio, Johannes B. Thalhammer, Sami Wirtensohn, Julian Moosmann, Jörg U. Hammel, Felix Beckmann, Samantha J. Alloo, Jannis N. Ahlers, Madleen Busse, Julia Herzen, Kaye S. Morgan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Fields for Highly Accelerated 2D Cine Phase Contrast MRI

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT 2D cine phase contrast (CPC) MRI provides quantitative information on blood velocity and flow within the human vasculature. However, data acquisition is time‐consuming, motivating the reconstruction of the velocity field from undersampled measurements to reduce scan times. In this work, neural fields are proposed as a continuous spatiotemporal
Pablo Arratia, Martin J. Graves, Mary McLean, Carolin Pirkl, Carola‐Bibiane Schönlieb, Timo Schirmer, Florian Wiesinger, Matthias J. Ehrhardt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source