Results 21 to 30 of about 237 (178)

Does Investor-State Dispute Settlement Discriminate Against Nationals?

open access: yesGerman Law Journal, 2020
This Article answers the question of whether investor-state dispute settlement (“ISDS”) discriminates against nationals by providing foreign investors with an extra avenue to challenge state measures. The complaint that ISDS is discriminatory as a matter
Christian Riffel
doaj   +1 more source

‘Authority Shifts’ in Global Governance: Intersecting Politicizations and the Reform of Investor–State Arbitration

open access: yesPolitics and Governance, 2020
The global investment regime is a prime example of the so-called ‘politicization beyond the state.’ Investment agreements with an Investor–State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) mechanism have become contested in several corners of the globe, triggering a ...
Anna Herranz-Surrallés
doaj   +1 more source

A Trinity Analytical Framework for ISDS Reform

open access: yesAJIL Unbound, 2018
The American Journal of International Law’s recent articles on the reform of investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) make important contributions to ongoing debates.
Wenhua Shan, Yunya Feng
doaj   +1 more source

Zukunftsfähiger internationaler Rechtsrahmen für Investitionen in Afrika

open access: yesRecht in Afrika, 2020
The future of sustainable development in Africa and for its growing population will depend on investments which might come mostly from abroad attracted by a favourable investment climate (or ecosystem).
Ludwig Gramlich
doaj   +1 more source

The International Court System: A Solution to the Crisis in Investor-State Arbitration?

open access: yesPotchefstroom Electronic Law Journal
Most known investor-state disputes are referred to a form of international arbitration known as investor-state arbitration (ISA) or investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS).
Tinyiko Lawrence Ngobeni
doaj   +1 more source

ISDS Reform UNCITRAL: Implications For Indonesian Investment Policy

open access: yesLampung Journal of International Law
The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Working Group III (WG III) has been meeting intensively to formulate comprehensive reforms to Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) based on emerging criticisms.
Garuda Wiko, Fatma Muthia Kinanti
doaj   +1 more source

Dispute Prevention Mechanisms as Legal Enclaves

open access: yesAJIL Unbound
This contribution examines the role of dispute prevention mechanisms (DPMs) in domesticating and broadening foreign investor privileges. Although conceived as a means of responding to the backlash against investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS), dispute
Mavluda Sattorova
doaj   +1 more source

Brazil’s New Investment Treaty Model: Why Now?

open access: yesVestnik RUDN. International Relations, 2022
The investment treaty regime, unlike other economic regimes, lacks common substantive multilateral rules and depends on countries signing bilateral or plurilateral investment treaties.
Lucas S. Amorim, Henrique Z. Menezes
doaj   +1 more source

Dual‐Function Lipid‐Based Nanovector Strategy for Glioblastoma Immunotherapy: STING Activation and M1 Microglia Polarization

open access: yesDrug Development Research, Volume 87, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Glioblastoma (GBM) remains one of the most lethal brain malignancies because of its highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and the limited penetration of therapeutics across the blood‐brain barrier (BBB). Although recent studies have separately explored STING agonism, microglial reprogramming, and nanocarrier‐based drug delivery, an ...
Mohamed S. Nafie   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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