Results 41 to 50 of about 1,025,431 (370)

Obligate coupling of CFTR pore opening to tight nucleotide-binding domain dimerization

open access: yeseLife, 2016
In CFTR, the chloride channel mutated in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, ATP-binding-induced dimerization of two cytosolic nucleotide binding domains (NBDs) opens the pore, and dimer disruption following ATP hydrolysis closes it.
Csaba Mihályi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preventive treatment with ginsenoside Rb1 ameliorates monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension in rats and involves store-operated calcium entry inhibition

open access: yesPharmaceutical Biology, 2020
Context Ginsenoside Rb1, the main active ingredient of ginseng, exhibits ex vivo depression of store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) and related vasoconstriction in pulmonary arteries derived from pulmonary hypertension (PH) rats.
Rui-Xing Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Challenges Resulting From the Loss of Function of Nav1.4 in Neuromuscular Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
The voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.4 is a major actor in the excitability of skeletal myofibers, driving the muscle force in response to nerve stimulation.
Sophie Nicole   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interplay between R513 methylation and S516 phosphorylation of the cardiac voltage-gated sodium channel [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Arginine methylation is a novel post-translational modification within the voltage-gated ion channel superfamily, including the cardiac sodium channel, Naᵥ1.5.
Beltran-Alvarez, Pedro   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Ion channels and ion selectivity [PDF]

open access: yesEssays in Biochemistry, 2017
Specific macromolecular transport systems, ion channels and pumps, provide the pathways to facilitate and control the passage of ions across the lipid membrane. Ion channels provide energetically favourable passage for ions to diffuse rapidly and passively according to their electrochemical potential.
openaire   +3 more sources

Activation of TMEM16A Ca2+-activated Cl− channels by ROCK1/moesin promotes breast cancer metastasis

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Research, 2021
Introduction: Transmembrane protein 16A (TMEM16A) is a Ca2+-activated chloride channel that plays a role in cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and metastasis.
Shuya Luo   +13 more
doaj  

Cell-specific mechanisms of TMEM16A Ca2+-activated chloride channel in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Cancer, 2017
TMEM16A (known as anoctamin 1) Ca2+-activated chloride channel is overexpressed in many tumors. TMEM16A overexpression can be caused by gene amplification in many tumors harboring 11q13 amplification.
Hui Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Ion Channels [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Physiology, 2007
In work spanning more than a century, mitochondria have been recognized for their multifunctional roles in metabolism, energy transduction, ion transport, inheritance, signaling, and cell death. Foremost among these tasks is the continuous production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation, which requires a large electrochemical driving force for ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Label-free optical imaging of ion channel activity on living cells [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Deciphering ion channel activity and signaling interactions within cells is one of the key tasks of neuroscience. Currently, measuring this electrophysiological activity is done using patch-clamp1-4 or voltage-sensitive imaging5-8. Unfortunately, these techniques are unable to balance between single-channel sensitivity and highthroughput detection ...
arxiv  

Ion exchange phase transitions in "doped" water--filled channels [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. E 73, 051205 (2006), 2005
Ion transport through narrow water--filled channels is impeded by a high electrostatic barrier. The latter originates from the large ratio of the dielectric constants of the water and a surrounding media. We show that ``doping'', i.e. immobile charges attached to the walls of the channel, substantially reduces the barrier. This explains why most of the
arxiv   +1 more source

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