Results 31 to 40 of about 43,760 (261)
Gating Transition of Pentameric Ligand-Gated Ion Channels [PDF]
Biophysical Journal, 2009 Pentameric ligand-gated ion channels are an important family of membrane proteins and play key roles in physiological processes, including signal transduction at chemical synapses. Here, we study the conformational changes associated with the opening and closing of the channel pore.
Zhu, F. +1 more
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Ligand recognition and gating mechanism through three ligand-binding sites of human TRPM2 channel
eLife, 2019 TRPM2 is critically involved in diverse physiological processes including core temperature sensing, apoptosis, and immune response. TRPM2’s activation by Ca2+ and ADP ribose (ADPR), an NAD+-metabolite produced under oxidative stress and neurodegenerative
Yihe Huang, Becca Roth, Wei Lü, Juan Du
doaj +1 more source
Transcending Markov: non-Markovian rate processes of thermosensitive TRP ion channels
Royal Society Open Science, 2023 The Markov state model (MSM) is a popular theoretical tool for describing the hierarchy of time scales involved in the function of many proteins especially ion channel gating. An MSM is a particular case of the general non-Markovian model, where the rate
Yuval Ben-Abu +2 more
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Palmitoylation of Voltage-Gated Ion Channels
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022 Protein lipidation is one of the most common forms of posttranslational modification. This alteration couples different lipids, such as fatty acids, phospho- and glycolipids and sterols, to cellular proteins. Lipidation regulates different aspects of the protein’s physiology, including structure, stability and affinity for cellular membranes and ...
Silvia Cassinelli +5 more
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Hydrophobic Gating in Ion Channels
Journal of Molecular Biology, 2015 Biological ion channels are nanoscale transmembrane pores. When water and ions are enclosed within the narrow confines of a sub-nanometer hydrophobic pore, they exhibit behavior not evident from macroscopic descriptions. At this nanoscopic level, the unfavorable interaction between the lining of a hydrophobic pore and water may lead to stochastic ...
Aryal, P, Sansom, MS, Tucker, S
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Optical control of an ion channel gate [PDF]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013 Significance Engineered light-sensitive ion channels offer the opportunity to govern electrical activity of neurons. To date, developed strategies have relied on specific actions on either ligand-binding or permeation pathways. Here we developed a unique and versatile method, in which the gating machinery of an ATP-activated channel ...
Lemoine, Damien +9 more
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A nomenclature for ligand-gated ion channels [PDF]
Neuropharmacology, 2009 The ligand-gated ion channels that participate in fast synaptic transmission comprise the nicotinic acetylcholine, 5-hydroxytryptamine3 (5-HT3), gamma-aminobutyric acidA (GABA(A)), glycine, ionotropic glutamate and P2X receptor families. A consistent and systematic nomenclature for the individual subunits that comprise these receptors and the receptors
Collingridge, GL +3 more
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PLoS Computational Biology, 2010 Neuronal activity is mediated through changes in the probability of stochastic transitions between open and closed states of ion channels. While differences in morphology define neuronal cell types and may underlie neurological disorders, very little is ...
Robert C Cannon +2 more
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Piezo’s membrane footprint and its contribution to mechanosensitivity
eLife, 2018 Piezo1 is an ion channel that gates open when mechanical force is applied to a cell membrane, thus allowing cells to detect and respond to mechanical stimulation.
Christoph A Haselwandter +1 more
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An Unorthodox Mechanism Underlying Voltage Sensitivity of TRPV1 Ion Channel
Advanced Science, 2020 While the capsaicin receptor transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) channel is a polymodal nociceptor for heat, capsaicin, and protons, the channel's responses to each of these stimuli are profoundly regulated by membrane potential, damping or ...
Fan Yang +5 more
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