Results 31 to 40 of about 2,030,078 (295)

Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of small-diameter ion beam for high-precision optical fabrication (Structural optimization of quadrupole magnetic lens using permanent magnets by numerical simulation)

open access: yesNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu, 2020
Ion beam etching is effectively used for the fabrication of high-precision optics. The main application of ion beam etching is to figure large optical surfaces to correct shape errors remaining on polished surfaces. To figure small or medium-size optical
Hideo TAKINO   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increase of SARS-CoV-2 RNA load in faecal samples prompts for rethinking of SARS-CoV-2 biology and COVID-19 epidemiology [version 3; peer review: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2021
Background Scientific evidence for the involvement of human microbiota in the development of COVID-19 disease has been reported recently. SARS-CoV-2 RNA presence in human faecal samples and SARS-CoV-2 activity in faeces from COVID-19 patients have been ...
Mauro Petrillo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal and quantitative analyses of phosphoinositides – fluorescent probe—and mass spectrometry‐based approaches

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis and experimental results of high power ion source with megawatts power for long pulse operation

open access: yesHe jishu, 2022
BackgroundThe high power ion source is the one of the key components of a neutral beam injection system. Long pulse operation of ion source is required for fusion sciences research, but challenges come from the easy break down when operated with long ...
XIE Yahong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radioactive Ion Sources

open access: yes, 2014
This chapter provides an overview of the basic requirements for ion sources designed and operated in radioactive ion beam facilities. The facilities where these sources are operated exploit the isotope separation online (ISOL) technique, in which a ...
Stora, T.
core   +1 more source

An intracellular transporter mitigates the CO2‐induced decline in iron content in Arabidopsis shoots

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study identifies a gene encoding a transmembrane protein, MIC, which contributes to the reduction of shoot Fe content observed in plants under elevated CO2. MIC is a putative Fe transporter localized to the Golgi and endosomal compartments. Its post‐translational regulation in roots may represent a potential target for improving plant nutrition ...
Timothy Mozzanino   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance Characterization of a Solenoid-type Gas Valve for the $H^{-}$ Magnetron Source at FNAL

open access: yes, 2017
The magnetron-style $H^{-}$ ion sources currently in operation at Fermilab use piezoelectric gas valves to function. This kind of gas valve is sensitive to small changes in ambient temperature, which affect the stability and performance of the ion source.
Bollinger, D. S., Karns, P. R., Sosa, A.
core   +1 more source

Generation of focusing ion beams by magnetized electron sheath acceleration. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
We present the first 3D fully kinetic simulations of laser driven sheath-based ion acceleration with a kilotesla-level applied magnetic field. The application of a strong magnetic field significantly and beneficially alters sheath based ion acceleration ...
Arefiev, AV   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Structural insights into lacto‐N‐biose I recognition by a family 32 carbohydrate‐binding module from Bifidobacterium bifidum

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Bifidobacterium bifidum establishes symbiosis with infants by metabolizing lacto‐N‐biose I (LNB) from human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). The extracellular multidomain enzyme LnbB drives this process, releasing LNB via its catalytic glycoside hydrolase family 20 (GH20) lacto‐N‐biosidase domain.
Xinzhe Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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