Results 51 to 60 of about 1,383,826 (295)

Isotope and density profile effects on pedestal neoclassical transport

open access: yes, 2017
Cross-field neoclassical transport of heat, particles and momentum is studied in sharp density pedestals, with a focus on isotope and profile effects, using a radially global approach.
Buller, Stefan, Pusztai, Istvan
core   +1 more source

Conserved structural motifs in PAS, LOV, and CRY proteins regulate circadian rhythms and are therapeutic targets

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cryptochrome and PAS/LOV proteins play intricate roles in circadian clocks where they act as both sensors and mediators of protein–protein interactions. Their ubiquitous presence in signaling networks has positioned them as targets for small‐molecule therapeutics. This review provides a structural introduction to these protein families.
Eric D. Brinckman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modern solutions of aerial ion field distributions

open access: yesUkrainian Journal of Educational Studies and Information Technology, 2017
The paper considers the simulation of distribution of dispersed aerial ions in space from artificial sources of aerial ionization using the Android Studio software environment.
Oksana Strokan, Yulia Lytvyn
doaj   +3 more sources

Diagnostics tools and methods for negative ion source plasmas, a review

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2017
Plasma parameter measurements for negative hydrogen (H ^− ) ion sources have been playing an important role in clarifying fundamental physics related to negative ion production and destruction processes. Measured data of beam properties, such as H ^− ion
Katsuyoshi Tsumori, Motoi Wada
doaj   +1 more source

Ion sources for high-power hadron accelerators

open access: yes, 2013
Ion sources are a critical component of all particle accelerators. They create the initial beam that is accelerated by the rest of the machine. This paper will introduce the many methods of creating a beam for high-power hadron accelerators.
Faircloth, Dan
core   +1 more source

Adjustable ECR ion source control system: Ion Source Hydrogen Positive project

open access: yes2014 19th IEEE-NPSS Real Time Conference, 2014
ISHP (Ion Source Hydrogen Positive) project consists of a highly versatile ECR type ion source. It has been built for several purposes, on the one hand, to serve as a workbench to test accelerator related technologies and validate in-house made developments, at the first stages.
Arredondo López de Gereñu, Iñigo   +18 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Structural biology of ferritin nanocages

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley   +1 more source

Ionic liquid ion sources for focused ion beam applications: A review

open access: yesMicro and Nano Engineering
Focused ion beam (FIB) technology has transformed materials science by enabling precise micro- and nano-scale modifications through ion beam interactions. Originally developed for semiconductor doping and device fabrication, FIBs use different ionization
Rachel Ord   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An overview of negative hydrogen ion sources for accelerators

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2018
An overview of high current (>1 mA) negative hydrogen ion (H ^– ) sources that are currently used on particle accelerators. The current understanding of how H ^– ions are produced is summarised. Issues relating to caesium usage are explored.
Dan Faircloth, Scott Lawrie
doaj   +1 more source

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