Results 41 to 50 of about 1,294,516 (291)

Charge lateral diffusion in MIS-HEMTs and its influence on stress and recovery conditions with single and bilayer insulators

open access: yesResults in Physics
This study investigates the impact of charge trapping and diffusion on the electrical characteristics of gallium nitride (GaN) metal–insulator-semiconductor high electron mobility transistors (MIS-HEMTs) with single layer and bilayer of gate insulator ...
YeonSil Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transient non-confining potentials for speeding up a single ion heat pump

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2018
We propose speeding up a single ion heat pump based on a tapered ion trap. If a trapped ion is excited in an oscillatory motion axially the radial degrees of freedom are cyclically expanded and compressed such that heat can be pumped between two ...
E Torrontegui   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved tritium retention modeling with reaction-diffusion code TMAP and bulk depth profiling capability

open access: yesNuclear Materials and Energy, 2019
ITER-grade tungsten (W) specimens were exposed to similar deuterium (D) plasma condition (ion flux density of 6.0 × 1021 D m − 2s−1, D ion fluence of 5.0 × 1025 D m − 2) at the surface temperature of 623 K.
M. Shimada, C.N. Taylor
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical stress in a largely deformed electrode: Effects of trapping lithium

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: Lithium trapping, which is associated with the immobilization of lithium and is one of key factors contributing to structural degradation of lithium-ion batteries during electrochemical cycling, can exacerbate mechanical stress and ultimately ...
Yong Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial molecular machines and motors—Design and control of nanoscale motion

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Molecules are constantly moving because of thermal fluctuations, but random motion alone cannot be exploited to perform directional tasks. Artificial molecular machines use chemical, electrical, or light energy to bias this motion. Molecular shuttles, rotary motors, and supramolecular pumps illustrate how nanoscale movement can be controlled and ...
Leonardo Andreoni, Alberto Credi
wiley   +1 more source

Invisible but not inaccessible—Revealing transient oligomers formed by intrinsically disordered proteins with solution NMR and complementary methods

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Transient oligomers formed by intrinsically disordered proteins may be ‘invisible’ to direct detection yet remain accessible to solution NMR through equilibrium‐exchange measurements and pressure‐jump experiments. Complementary methods report on mass, stoichiometry, selected distance distributions, morphology, and internal packing.
Martin D. Gelenter, Ad Bax
wiley   +1 more source

Propulsion of polymer particles on caesium ion-exchanged channel waveguides for stem cell sorting applications

open access: yes, 2009
Optical trapping of particles has become a powerful non-mechanical and nondestructive technique for precise particle positioning. The manipulation of particles in the evanescent field of a channel waveguide potentially allows for sorting and trapping of ...
Mohamad Shahimin, Mukhzeer
core   +1 more source

Molecular Dynamics of Lithium Ion Transport in a Model Solid Electrolyte Interphase

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
Li+ transport within a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) in lithium ion batteries has challenged molecular dynamics (MD) studies due to limited compositional control of that layer.
Ajay Muralidharan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surface or bulk He existence effect on deuterium retention in Fe ion damaged W

open access: yesNuclear Materials and Energy, 2018
To evaluate Helium (He) effect on hydrogen isotope retention in tungsten (W), He+ was introduced into W bulk by 201 – 1000 keV He+, or W surface by 3 keV He+ for 6 MeV Fe ion damaged W at room temperature.
Yasuhisa Oya   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ion trapping and cathode bombardment by trapped ions in DC photoguns [PDF]

open access: yes2007 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC), 2007
Ion back bombardment is believed to be a main cause of degradation of quantum efficiency of photocathodes in fixed-voltage photoguns. Ions produced in collisions of the electron beam with residual gas in the cathode-anode gap are accelerated towards the cathode and bombard the cathode surface, reducing its quantum efficiency.
openaire   +3 more sources

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