Asymmetric protonation of EmrE [PDF]
The small multidrug resistance transporter EmrE is a homodimer that uses energy provided by the proton motive force to drive the efflux of drug substrates. The pKa values of its “active-site” residues—glutamate 14 (Glu14) from each subunit—must be poised
Adam +42 more
core +2 more sources
Potential therapeutic targeting of BKCa channels in glioblastoma treatment
This review summarizes current insights into the role of BKCa and mitoBKCa channels in glioblastoma biology, their potential classification as oncochannels, and the emerging pharmacological strategies targeting these channels, emphasizing the translational challenges in developing BKCa‐directed therapies for glioblastoma treatment.
Kamila Maliszewska‐Olejniczak +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Minimizing the ratio of ionizable lipid in lipid nanoparticles for in vivo base editing. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have gained clinical approval as carriers for both siRNA and mRNA. Among the crucial components of LNPs, ionizable lipids play a pivotal role in determining the efficiency of RNA delivery. In this study, we synthesized a series of ionizable lipids, denoted as HTO, with a higher count of hydroxyl groups
Chen Q +6 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Molecular dynamics as an approach to study prion protein misfolding and the effect of pathogenic mutations [PDF]
Computer simulation of protein dynamics offers unique high-resolution information that complements experiment. Using experimentally derived structures of the natively folded prion protein (PrP), physically realistic dynamics and conformational changes ...
Daggett, Valerie, van der Kamp, Marc W
core +2 more sources
Atherogenic lipid fractions are related to ionized magnesium status [PDF]
The plasma concentration of ionized magnesium (iMg++), the serum total magnesium concentration (tMg), and lipoprotein status were assessed in 29 elderly men with impaired insulin sensitivity but who were otherwise healthy and not receiving antidiabetic pharmacologic treatment.
A, Haenni, M, Ohrvall, H, Lithell
openaire +2 more sources
Nanosecond infrared laser (NIRL) low‐volume sampling combined with shotgun lipidomics uncovers distinct lipidome alterations in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) of the palatine tonsil. Several lipid species consistently differentiate tumor from healthy tissue, highlighting their potential as diagnostic markers.
Leonard Kerkhoff +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley +1 more source
Biotechnology: Overcoming biological barriers to nucleic acid delivery using lipid nanoparticles.
The promise of therapeutic nucleic acids has long been tempered by difficulty in overcoming biological barriers to their delivery. The past two decades have seen the development of ionizable lipid nanoparticles as a vehicle for nucleic acid delivery and ...
Alex G Hamilton +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Current and evolving approaches for improving the oral permeability of BCS Class III or analogous molecules [PDF]
The Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) classifies pharmaceutical compounds based on their aqueous solubility and intestinal permeability. The BCS Class III compounds are hydrophilic molecules (high aqueous solubility) with low permeability ...
Dave, Vivek S +4 more
core +2 more sources
ATP13A2 is involved in intracellular polyamine transport in lung epithelial cells
Spermidine transport in lung epithelial cells involves the polyamine transporter ATP13A2. Cell proliferation is associated with the upregulation of ATP13A2. Polyamines are present in all living cells and are implicated in various crucial cellular processes such as proliferation, apoptosis and autophagy.
Yuta Hatori +8 more
wiley +1 more source

