Results 31 to 40 of about 1,418,864 (329)

Impact of cosmic rays and solar energetic particles on the Earth’s ionosphere and atmosphere

open access: yesJournal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 2013
A brief review of the study during COST Action ES0803 of effects due to cosmic rays (CR) and solar energetic particles (SEP) in the ionosphere and atmosphere is presented.
Mateev Lachezar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Picosecond ionization dynamics in femtosecond filaments at high pressures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We investigate the plasma dynamics inside a femtosecond-pulse-induced filament generated in an argon gas for a wide range of pressures up to 60 bar. At higher pressures, we observe ionization immediately following a pulse, with up to a threefold increase
Gaeta, AL   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Ionizing and Non-ionizing Radiation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This chapter describes ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation, ways to measure it in the environment, describes the potential health effects from chronic and acute exposures as well as a discussion addressing pregnancy concerns. Background radiation from both sources are described in relation to occupational or public exposure limits and how ...
openaire   +2 more sources

High-order harmonic spectroscopy in an ionized high-density target

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
We use high-order harmonic spectroscopy to study ionization dynamics in a macroscopic target with tunable density, spanning over six orders of magnitude.
Heiko G. Kurz   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intensity-Resolved Above Threshold Ionization of Xenon with Short Laser Pulses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We present intensity-resolved above threshold ionization (ATI) spectra of xenon using an intensity scanning and deconvolution technique. Experimental data were obtained with laser pulses of 58 fs and central wavelength of 800 nm from a chirped-pulse ...
Hart, Nathan A.   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Ultrafast electro-nuclear dynamics of H2 double ionization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The ultrafast electronic and nuclear dynamics of H2 laser-induced double ionization is studied using a time-dependent wave packet approach that goes beyond the fixed nuclei approximation.
A. McPherson   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Effect of impact ionization in the InGaAs absorber on excess noise of avalanche photodiodes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The effects of impact ionization in the InGaAs absorption layer on the multiplication, excess noise and breakdown voltage are modeled for avalanche photodiodes (APDs), both with InP and with InAlAs multiplication regions.
David, J.P.R.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Оптические характеристики термосферы и мезосферы

open access: yesVestnik KRAUNC: Fiziko-Matematičeskie Nauki, 2022
Используя лидарные сигналы на длинах волн 561 и 532 нм в диапазоне высот 30-400 км, путем решения обратной задачи восстанавливаем коэффициенты рассеяния света, соответствующие этим длинам волн, что позволяет сравнить оптические характеристики термосферы,
Шевцов, Б.М.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laboratory Photo-chemistry of PAHs: Ionization versus Fragmentation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are expected to be strongly processed by vacuum ultraviolet photons. Here, we report experimental studies on the ionization and fragmentation of coronene (C24H12), ovalene (C32H14) and hexa-peri ...
Castellanos, Pablo   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Ionization Balance for Optically Thin Plasmas: Rate Coefficients for all Atoms and Ions of the Elements H to Ni and implication for the calculated X-ray spectrum [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
We present in this paper new and updated calculations of the ionization equilibrium for all the elements from H to Ni. We collected for these elements all the data available in the literature for the ionization and radiative plus dielectronic ...
P. Mazzotta   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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