Results 71 to 80 of about 59,930 (249)

How innate immunity proteins kill bacteria and why they are not prone to resistance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Recent advances on antibacterial activity of peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) offer some insight into how innate immunity has retained its antimicrobial effectiveness for millions of years with no frequent emergence of resistant strains. First,
Dziarski, Roman, Gupta, Dipika
core   +1 more source

Biomimetic Copper Nanoparticles Coated with ACE2‐Overexpressing Membranes for Selective SARS‐CoV‐2 Neutralization and Disinfection

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
By fusing ACE2‐overexpressing membrane‐integrated liposome (MIL) with copper nanoparticles, the biomimetic Cu@MIL nanostructures were created that directly hijack the SARS‐CoV‐2 entry pathway. These particles combine potent virus‐targeting precision with intrinsic antiviral activity, achieving rapid neutralization and disinfection.
Pooja Aich   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural basis for Fe-S cluster assembly and tRNA thiolation mediated by IscS protein-protein interactions. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2010
The cysteine desulfurase IscS is a highly conserved master enzyme initiating sulfur transfer via persulfide to a range of acceptor proteins involved in Fe-S cluster assembly, tRNA modifications, and sulfur-containing cofactor biosynthesis.
Rong Shi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pb2+ tolerance by Frankia sp. strain EAN1pec involves surface-binding [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Several Frankia strains have been shown to be lead-resistant. The mechanism of lead resistance was investigated for Frankia sp. strain EAN1pec. Analysis of the cultures by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX ...
Furnholm, Teal   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Multifunctional Bio‐Based Packaging for Perishable Foods: Structural Design, Scalable Fabrication, and Versatile Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
An overview of design principles and scalable fabrication strategies for multifunctional bio‐based packaging. Radiative cooling films, modified‐atmosphere films/membranes, active antimicrobial/antioxidant platforms, intelligent optical/electrochemical labels, and superhydrophobic surfaces are co‐engineered from material chemistry to mesoscale structure
Lei Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maintenance of genome integrity by the late-acting cytoplasmic iron-sulfur assembly (CIA) complex

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2023
Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters are unique, redox-active co-factors ubiquitous throughout cellular metabolism. Fe-S cluster synthesis, trafficking, and coordination result from highly coordinated, evolutionarily conserved biosynthetic processes.
M. S. Petronek, B. G. Allen
doaj   +1 more source

Primary and secondary oxidative stress in Bacillus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Coping with oxidative stress originating from oxidizing compounds or reactive oxygen species (ROS), associated with the exposure to agents that cause environmental stresses, is one of the prerequisites for an aerobic lifestyle of Bacillus spp. such as B.
Abee, T., Mols, J.M.
core   +3 more sources

Exploring the Potential of Zero‐Dimensional Carbon Nanomaterials in Photoluminescent, Electrochemiluminescent and Electrochemical Sensors

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Zero‐dimensional carbon nanomaterials are presented as multifunctional platforms linking structure, property, and sensing performance. Surface engineering and heteroatom doping modulate electron‐transfer and luminescent behavior, enabling electrochemical, photoluminescent, and electrochemiluminescent detection. Fundamental design principles, analytical
Gustavo Martins   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sulfur starvation induces an Fe-replete response and attenuates virulence pathways in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1

open access: yesBMC Microbiology
Background Understanding bacterial responses to nutrient limitation is critical for developing targeted antimicrobial strategies. Sulfur starvation uniquely induces not only genes responsible for sulfur scavenging but also prominent antioxidant defenses.
Chidozie G. Ugochukwu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of Desulfovibrio vulgaris biofilms: carbon and energy flow contribute to the distinct biofilm growth state. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BackgroundDesulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough is a sulfate-reducing bacterium (SRB) that is intensively studied in the context of metal corrosion and heavy-metal bioremediation, and SRB populations are commonly observed in pipe and subsurface ...
Arkin, Adam P   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

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