Results 71 to 80 of about 931,368 (217)

Wide therapeutic time window for nimesulide neuroprotection in a model of transient focal cerebral ischemia in the rat [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Research 1007(1-2): 98-108 (2004), 2007
Results from several studies indicate that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is involved in ischemic brain injury. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of the selective COX-2 inhibitor nimesulide on cerebral infarction and neurological deficits in a standardized model of transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats.
arxiv  

Myocardial infarct-sparing effect of ischemic preconditioning abrogated in cirrhotic rat through involvement of mitochondrial permeability transition pore [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Despite all studies undertaken mechanism of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy the role of cirrhosis on ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury and ischemic preconditioning (IPC) phenomenon hasn't been explored yet.
Dehpour, A.R.   +4 more
core  

Time course of oxidative damage in different brain regions following transient cerebral ischemia in gerbils [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroscience Research 41(3): 233-241 (2001), 2007
The time course of oxidative damage in different brain regions was investigated in the gerbil model of transient cerebral ischemia. Animals were subjected to both common carotid arteries occlusion for 5 min. After the end of ischemia and at different reperfusion times (2, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96 h and 7 days), markers of lipid peroxidation, reduced and ...
arxiv  

The spectrum of Ischemia-induced white matter injury varies with age [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Stroke is a neurological condition that targets the whole range of the human population, from the pre-term infant to the elderly and is a major cause of death worldwide (Ingall 2004).
Muscat, Richard   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The highly selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor DFU is neuroprotective when given several hours after transient cerebral ischemia in gerbils [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Research 927(2): 212-215 (2002), 2007
Several studies suggest that cyclooxygenase-2 contributes to the delayed progression of ischemic brain damage. In this study we examined whether the highly selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor DFU reduces neuronal damage when administered several hours after 5 min of transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils.
arxiv  

A new pharmacological preconditioning-based target: from drosophila to kidney transplantation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
One of the biggest challenges in medicine is to dampen the pathophysiological stress induced by an episode of ischemia. Such stress, due to various pathological or clinical situations, follows a restriction in blood and oxygen supply to tissue, causing a shortage of oxygen and nutrients that are required for cellular metabolism.
arxiv  

Vasopressin attenuates ischemia-reperfusion injury via reduction of oxidative stress and inhibition of mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening in rat hearts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Aim of this study was to investigate the involvement of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) and oxidative stress in the cardioprotective effect of vasopressin (AVP) on ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury.
Azizi, Y.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Top ten discoveries of the year: Neurovascular disease

open access: yesFree Neuropathology, 2020
The aim of this review is to highlight novel findings in 2019 in the area of neurovascular disease. Experimental studies have provided insight into disease development, molecular determinants of pathology, and putative novel therapeutic targets.
Anna Maria Planas
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of pyruvate administration on infarct volume and neurological deficits following permanent focal cerebral ischemia in rats [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Research 990(1-2): 1-7 (2003), 2007
Recent experimental evidences indicate that pyruvate, the final metabolite of glycolysis, has a remarkable protective effect against different types of brain injury. The purpose of this study was to assess the neuroprotective effect and the neurological outcome after pyruvate administration in a model of ischemic stroke induced by permanent middle ...
arxiv  

Amelioration of normothermic canine liver ischemia with prostacyclin. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1988
A model of hepatic ischemia was developed in dogs using a pump-driven splanchnic-to-jugular vein bypass during crossclamping of the portal triad. An LD50 was established with three hours of ischemia.
ChapChap, P   +10 more
core  

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