Results 81 to 90 of about 1,309,370 (384)

SARS‐CoV‐2 Is Linked to Brain Volume Loss in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The impact of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection on brain and spinal cord pathology in patients with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) remains unclear. We aimed to describe changes in brain lesion activity and brain and spinal cord volumes following SARS‐CoV‐2 infection.
Tomas Uher, Dominika Stastna, Ingrid Menkyova, Vaclav Capek, Jiri Lindner, Petra Nytrova, Jan Krasensky, Eliza Varju, Miguel D'haeseleer, Eva Kubala Havrdova, Dana Horakova, Manuela Vaneckova, Niels Bergsland   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion: Implications for Novel Therapies.

Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 2017
Mitochondria have emerged as key participants in and regulators of myocardial injury during ischemia and reperfusion. This review examines the sites of damage to cardiac mitochondria during ischemia and focuses on the impact of these defects. The concept
E. Lesnefsky, Qun Chen, B. Tandler, C. Hoppel   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Phenotyping Healthcare Use 2–3 Decades Before the First Multiple Sclerosis Demyelinating Event

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Phenotype hospital, physician, and emergency department (ED) visits by diagnoses and specialty up to 29 years pre‐multiple sclerosis (MS) onset versus a matched population without MS. Methods We identified people with MS (PwMS) using population‐based administrative data from Ontario, Canada (1991–2020).
Helen Tremlett, Karl Everett, Colleen J. Maxwell, Feng Zhu, Ayesha Asaf, Ping Li, Kyla A. McKay, Yinshan Zhao, Ruth Ann Marrie   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

β-adrenergic inhibition prevents action potential and calcium handling changes during regional myocardial ischemia [PDF]

, 2017
β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) blockers may be administered during acute myocardial infarction (MI), as they reduce energy demand through negative chronotropic and inotropic effects and prevent ischemia-induced arrhythmogenesis. However, the direct effects
Domondon, Philip, Habecker, Beth A., Lang, Di, Murphy, Shannon R., Myles, Rachel C., Ripplinger, Crystal M., Wang, Lianguo, Wang, Zhen   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Revisiting an old relationship: the causal associations of the ApoB/ApoA1 ratio with cardiometabolic diseases and relative risk factors—a mendelian randomization analysis

Cardiovascular Diabetology
Background It has been confirmed that the ApoB/ApoA1 ratio is closely associated with the incidence of cardiometabolic diseases (CMD). However, due to uncontrolled confounding factors in observational studies, the causal relationship of this association ...
Chao Fu, Dongbo Liu, Qi Liu, Xuedong Wang, Xiaoxue Ma, Hong Pan, Shi Feng, Zhao Sun, Weishen Qiao, Mengyue Yang, Shuang Gao, Hongyu Ding, Xingtao Huang, Jingbo Hou   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reactive astrocytes function as phagocytes after brain ischemia via ABCA1-mediated pathway

Nature Communications, 2017
Astrocytes become reactive following various brain insults; however, the functions of reactive astrocytes are poorly understood. Here, we show that reactive astrocytes function as phagocytes after transient ischemic injury and appear in a limited ...
Yosuke M. Morizawa, Yuri Hirayama, N. Ohno, S. Shibata, E. Shigetomi, Yang Sui, J. Nabekura, Koichi Sato, F. Okajima, H. Takebayashi, H. Okano, S. Koizumi   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The spectrum of Ischemia-induced white matter injury varies with age [PDF]

, 2013
Stroke is a neurological condition that targets the whole range of the human population, from the pre-term infant to the elderly and is a major cause of death worldwide (Ingall 2004).
Muscat, Richard, Valentino, Mario, Zammit, Christian   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Detecting rs‐fMRI Networks in Disorders of Consciousness: Improving Clinical Interpretability

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Preserved resting‐state functional MRI (rs‐fMRI) networks are typically observed in Disorders of Consciousness (DOC). Despite the widespread use of rs‐fMRI in DOC, a systematic assessment of networks is needed to improve the interpretability of data in clinical practice.
Jean Paul Medina Carrion, Mario Stanziano, Ludovico D'Incerti, Davide Sattin, Stefania Ferraro, Davide Rossi Sebastiano, Francesca Giulia Magnani, Alice Deruti, Davide Fedeli, Ludovico Minati, Francesca Epifani, Marina Grisoli, Matilde Leonardi, Maria Grazia Bruzzone, Anna Nigri, Cristina Rosazza   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of the ICH Score With Withdrawal of Life‐Sustaining Treatment Over a 10‐Year Period

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) score was developed to enhance provider communication and facilitate early severity assessment. We examined the association of the ICH score with mortality and withdrawal of life‐sustaining treatment (WLST) in a large, multicenter stroke registry, and evaluated temporal trends in these associations.
Nina Massad, Lili Zhou, Brian Manolovitz, Negar Asdaghi, Hannah Gardener, Hao Ying, Carolina M. Gutierrez, Angus Jameson, David Rose, Mohan Kottapally, Amedeo Merenda, Kristine O'Phelan, Sebastian Koch, Jose G. Romano, Tatjana Rundek, Ayham Alkhachroum   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of Mitochondrial Bioenergetics in the Isolated Guinea Pig Beating Heart by Potassium and Lidocaine Cardioplegia: Implications for Cardioprotection [PDF]

, 2009
Mitochondria are damaged by cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury but can contribute to cardioprotection. We tested if hyperkalemic cardioplegia (CP) and lidocaine (LID) differently modulate mitochondrial (m) bioenergetics and protect hearts against ...
Aldakkak, Mohammed, Camara, Amadou K.S., Chen, Qun, Heisner, James S., Lesnefsky, Edward J., Stowe, David F.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources