Results 31 to 40 of about 317,847 (279)

Isoflurane induces learning impairment that is mediated by interleukin 1β in rodents. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Postoperative cognitive decline is a clinical syndrome. Volatile anesthetics are commonly used during surgery. It is conceivable that volatile anesthetics may contribute to postoperative cognitive decline.
Lin Cao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical role of NLRP3-caspase-1 pathway in age-dependent isoflurane-induced microglial inflammatory response and cognitive impairment

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2018
Elderly patients are more likely to suffer from postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) after surgery and anesthesia. Except for declined organ function, the particular pathogenesis of POCD in elderly patients remains unknown.
Zhi Wang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The General Anesthetic Isoflurane Bilaterally Modulates Neuronal Excitability

open access: yesiScience, 2020
Summary: Volatile anesthetics induce hyperactivity during induction while producing anesthesia at higher concentrations. They also bidirectionally modulate many neuronal functions. However, the neuronal mechanism is unclear.
Mengchan Ou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of four anaesthetic protocols for maintenance of anaesthesia on trans-diaphragmatic pressure in dogs. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The diaphragm is the main inspiratory muscle and the main indicator of diaphragmatic contractility is the trans-diaphragmatic pressure (Pdi). The aim of this clinical study was to determine the effect of four different anaesthetic protocols on Pdi in ...
Kiriaki Pavlidou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Changing from Isoflurane to Desflurane on the Recovery Profile during the Latter Part of Anesthesia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
It is not known whether changing from isoflurane to desflurane during the latter part of anesthesia shows early emergence and recovery in long surgery.
Baek, Chong-Wha   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The role of Volatile Anesthetics in Cardioprotection: a systematic review. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This review evaluates the mechanism of volatile anesthetics as cardioprotective agents in both clinical and laboratory research and furthermore assesses possible cardiac side effects upon usage.
Applegate, Richard L   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Isoflurane postconditioning reduces ischemia-induced nuclear factor-κB activation and interleukin 1β production to provide neuroprotection in rats and mice

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2013
Application of isoflurane, a volatile anesthetic, after brain ischemia can reduce ischemic brain injury in rodents (isoflurane postconditioning). This study is designed to determine whether isoflurane postconditioning improves long-term neurological ...
Hong Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lower doses of isoflurane treatment has no beneficial effects in a rat model of intracerebral hemorrhage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage is a subtype of stroke that has a poor prognosis without an adequate therapy. Recently, the use of anesthetics such as isoflurane has been shown to be protective after cerebral ischemia.
Esposito, Elga   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Ferroptosis Contributes to Isoflurane Neurotoxicity

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2019
The underlying mechanisms of isoflurane neurotoxicity in the developing brain remain unclear. Ferroptosis is a recently characterized form of programmed cell death distinct from apoptosis or autophagy, characterized by iron-dependent reactive oxygen ...
Yimeng Xia   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Interpreting Neuroendocrine Hormones, Corticosterone, and Blood Glucose to Assess the Wellbeing of Anesthetized Rats during Euthanasia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Current recommendations for assessing animal wellbeing during euthanasia suggest that measuring neuroendocrine hormones-such as ACTH, noradrenaline, and adrenaline-is preferable to measuring corticosterone and blood glucose because of the sensitivity of ...
Hickman, Debra L.
core   +1 more source

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