Results 41 to 50 of about 263,583 (339)

Physostigmine and Methylphenidate Induce Distinct Arousal States During Isoflurane General Anesthesia in Rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BACKGROUND: Although emergence from general anesthesia is clinically treated as a passive process driven by the pharmacokinetics of drug clearance, agents that hasten recovery from general anesthesia may be useful for treating delayed emergence ...
Ba, Demba E   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Hydrogen sulfide ameliorates isoflurane-induced cognitive impairment in mice: Implication of caspase-3 activation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Purpose: Isoflurane could induce cognitive impairment and activate caspase-3. However, the mechanism of action is unclear and target  interventions are unavailable.
Chen, Dan   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Qualitative and Quantitative Characteristics of the Electroencephalogram in Normal Horses during Administration of Inhaled Anesthesia. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BackgroundThe effects of anesthesia on the equine electroencephalogram (EEG) after administration of various drugs for sedation, induction, and maintenance are known, but not that the effect of inhaled anesthetics alone for EEG recording.ObjectiveTo ...
Aleman, M   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Volatile anesthetics, not intravenous anesthetic propofol bind to and attenuate the activation of platelet receptor integrin αIIbβ3. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
In clinical reports, the usage of isoflurane and sevoflurane was associated with more surgical field bleeding in endoscopic sinus surgeries as compared to propofol.
Koichi Yuki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Breakdown of local information processing may underlie isoflurane anesthesia effects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The disruption of coupling between brain areas has been suggested as the mechanism underlying loss of consciousness in anesthesia. This hypothesis has been tested previously by measuring the information transfer between brain areas, and by taking reduced information transfer as a proxy for decoupling.
arxiv   +1 more source

ANGPTL2 Deletion Attenuates Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Dysfunction Induced by Isoflurane in Aged Mice through Modulating MAPK Pathway

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2023
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a well-known complication after surgery with cognitive impairments. Angiopoietin-like protein 2 (ANGPTL2) has been found to be associated with inflammation.
Xiaoyan Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isoflurane Preconditioning Promotes the Survival and Migration of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2015
Background: Preconditioning with the volatile anesthetic isoflurane exerts protective effects in animal models of ischemia. The cytoprotective effects of isoflurane are dependent on the expression of hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), a dimeric ...
Yu Sun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sleep Deprivation Aggravates Cognitive Impairment by the Alteration of Hippocampal Neuronal Activity and the Density of Dendritic Spine in Isoflurane-Exposed Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2020
Isoflurane contributes to cognitive deficits when used as a general anesthetic, and so does sleep deprivation (SD). Patients usually suffer from insomnia before an operation due to anxiety, fear, and other factors. It remains unclear whether preoperative
Kai Zhang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isoflurane exposure during mid-adulthood attenuates age-related spatial memory impairment in APP/PS1 transgenic mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Many in vitro findings suggest that isoflurane exposure might accelerate the process of Alzheimer Disease (AD); however, no behavioral evidence exists to support this theory.
Diansan Su   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Janus Kinase Mediates Faster Recovery From Sevoflurane Anesthesia Than Isoflurane Anesthesia in the Migratory Locusts

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
Inhalation anesthetics isoflurane and sevoflurane have been widely used in clinical practice for anesthesia. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the faster recovery from sevoflurane anesthesia than isoflurane anesthesia remain largely ...
Zongyuan Ma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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