Results 31 to 40 of about 288,490 (194)

Minocycline attenuates cognitive impairment induced by isoflurane anesthesia in aged rats. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a clinical phenomenon characterized by cognitive deficits in patients after anesthesia and surgery, especially in geriatric surgical patients. Although it has been documented that isoflurane exposure impaired
Feijuan Kong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intraoperative administration of isoflurane improves survival in rats exposed to caecal ligation and puncture

open access: yesBJA Open, 2022
Background: Emerging data suggest that volatile anaesthetic agents may be protective during critical illness. Methods: Three-month-old Sprague Dawley rats were randomly allocated to one of four groups: isoflurane during surgery followed by 3 days of ...
Keita Ikeda   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of D1 Dopamine Receptors Induces Emergence from Isoflurane General Anesthesia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background: A recent study showed that methylphenidate induces emergence from isoflurane anesthesia. Methylphenidate inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake transporters.
Brown, Emery N.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Desflurane Selectively Suppresses Long-latency Cortical Neuronal Response to Flash in the Rat [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Background—The effect of inhalational anesthetics on sensory-evoked unit activity in the cerebral cortex has been controversial. Desflurane has desirable properties for in vivo neurophysiologic studies but its effect on cortical neuronal activity and ...
Hudetz, Anthony G.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Isoflurane anesthesia promotes cognitive impairment by inducing expression of β-amyloid protein-related factors in the hippocampus of aged rats. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Isoflurane anesthesia has been shown to be responsible for cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and development of AD in the older age groups.
Shuai Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Janus Kinase Mediates Faster Recovery From Sevoflurane Anesthesia Than Isoflurane Anesthesia in the Migratory Locusts

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
Inhalation anesthetics isoflurane and sevoflurane have been widely used in clinical practice for anesthesia. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the faster recovery from sevoflurane anesthesia than isoflurane anesthesia remain largely ...
Zongyuan Ma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sleep Deprivation Aggravates Cognitive Impairment by the Alteration of Hippocampal Neuronal Activity and the Density of Dendritic Spine in Isoflurane-Exposed Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2020
Isoflurane contributes to cognitive deficits when used as a general anesthetic, and so does sleep deprivation (SD). Patients usually suffer from insomnia before an operation due to anxiety, fear, and other factors. It remains unclear whether preoperative
Kai Zhang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anesthetic propofol attenuates the isoflurane-induced caspase-3 activation and Aβ oligomerization. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Accumulation and deposition of β-amyloid protein (Aβ) are the hallmark features of Alzheimer's disease. The inhalation anesthetic isoflurane has been shown to induce caspase activation and increase Aβ accumulation.
Yiying Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isoflurane anesthesia initiated at the onset of reperfusion attenuates oxidative and hypoxic-ischemic brain injury.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
This study demonstrates that in mice subjected to hypoxia-ischemia (HI) brain injury isoflurane anesthesia initiated upon reperfusion limits a release of mitochondrial oxidative radicals by inhibiting a recovery of complex-I dependent mitochondrial ...
Sergey A Sosunov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anesthetic isoflurane increases phosphorylated tau levels mediated by caspase activation and Aβ generation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Anesthetic isoflurane has been shown to promote Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathogenesis by inducing caspase activation and accumulation of β-amyloid (Aβ). Phosphorylation of tau protein is another important feature of AD neuropathogenesis.
Yuanlin Dong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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