Results 31 to 40 of about 5,260,747 (202)

Comparison of six different methods to calculate cell densities

open access: yesPlant Methods, 2018
Background For in vitro culture of plant and animal cells, one of the critical steps is to adjust the initial cell density. A typical example of this is isolated microspore culture, where specific cell densities have been determined for different species.
Carolina Camacho-Fernández   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of embryoids by microspore and anther cultures of red beet (Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris) [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Central European Agriculture, 2017
So far there is no information about receiving red beet androgenic embryos by androgenesis. Several factors were tested which affected this process: starch accumulation in microspores, correlation between bud length and microsporogenesis course ...
Krystyna GÓRECKA   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteomic variations after short-term heat shock treatment reveal differentially expressed proteins involved in early microspore embryogenesis in cabbage (Brassica oleracea) [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2020
Microspore embryogenesis (ME), a widely used haploid breeding method that can considerably shorten the breeding cycle, provides an efficient mean of cultivating many important Brassica crops, such as cabbage, Chinese cabbage, and oilseed rape.
Henan Su   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Androgenic response of Brazilian wheat genotypes to different pretreatments of spikes and to a gelling agent [PDF]

open access: yesPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 2016
The objective of this work was to analyze the androgenic response of Brazilian wheat genotypes to different pretreatments of the spikes, prior to the culture of isolated microspores, and to the effect of a gelling agent in the induction culture medium ...
Liane Balvedi Poersch-Bortolon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Doubled Haploids in Eggplant

open access: yesBiology, 2021
Eggplant is a solanaceous crop cultivated worldwide for its edible fruit. Eggplant breeding programs are mainly aimed to the generation of F1 hybrids by crossing two highly homozygous, pure lines, which are traditionally obtained upon several self ...
Ricardo Mir   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in plastid biogenesis leading to the formation of albino regenerants in barley microspore culture

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2021
Background Microspore embryogenesis is potentially the most effective method of obtaining doubled haploids (DH) which are utilized in breeding programs to accelerate production of new cultivars.
Monika Gajecka   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Insertion Mutation in Bra032169 Encoding a Histone Methyltransferase Is Responsible for Early Bolting in Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis)

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Bolting is an important agronomic character of the Chinese cabbage, but premature bolting can greatly reduce its commercial value, yield, and quality. Here, early-bolting mutant 1 (ebm1) was obtained from a Chinese cabbage doubled haploid (DH) line “FT,”
Shengnan Huang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

ATXR5 and ATXR6 restrict meiotic crossover formation within heterochromatin in Arabidopsis

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The Arabidopsis H3K27 mono‐methyltransferases ATXR5 and ATXR6 repress crossovers within meiotic heterochromatin, are required for heterochromatin condensation and H3K27me1 establishment, and specifically influence the maintenance of DNA methylation in meiocytes.
Jun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gametic embryogenesis through isolated microspore culture in mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco), Mandarino Tardivo Di Ciaculli: effect of meta-Topolin and temperature treatments

open access: yes, 2016
Haploid technology, allowing the single-step development of complete homozygous genotypes from heterozygous plants through gametic embryogenesis, has already an enormous impact on breeding programs of many important crops. Microspore embryogenesis can be
Casamento D.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A robust biotechnology induces artificial genomic duplication via transient RNAi‐mediated suppression of OSD1 in rice

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Plant Polyploidization via Gene Interference, a robust technology for inducing polyploidy in various rice accessions, uses transient RNAi‐mediated suppression of OSD1 to induce genomic duplication. Two strategies were used to directly induce fertile autotetraploid plants in the first generation, thereby substantially shortening the breeding cycle ...
Zijun Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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