Results 151 to 160 of about 102,137 (247)

Incorporation of microbially salvaged urea-nitrogen into anabolic amino acids during hibernation in arctic ground squirrels. [PDF]

Commun Biol
Rice SA, Grond K, Gering SM, Reisz JA, Bailey-Parsons TRM, Buck CL, Duddleston KN.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Causal role of genetically predicted impairment of branched‐chain amino acid catabolism on insulin secretion and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Elevated branched‐chain amino acids (BCAAs; leucine, valine, isoleucine) are linked to type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk, characterised by defective insulin secretion in pancreatic β‐cell and peripheral insulin resistance. Causative interaction between BCAA metabolism and these two diabetic pathogenesis remains unclear.
Xiangyu Zhou, Jiawen Lu, Zhenqian Wang, Kenneth King‐Yip Cheng, Gloria Hoi‐Yee Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Branched-chain amino acids and sepsis: from pathological mechanisms to clinical interventions. [PDF]

Nutr Metab (Lond)
Yang S, Li H, Sun H, Gao H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Circulating Rhythmic Metabolites and Causal Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Circadian regulation of metabolism is an important factor in metabolic health, yet the role of rhythmic metabolites in Type 2 diabetes development remains poorly understood. This study investigated associations between circulating rhythmic metabolites and incident Type 2 diabetes risk and evaluated causal relationships using two‐sample ...
Divya Joshi, Talha Rafiq, Marie Pigeyre, Renee de Mutsert, Femke Rutters, David J.T. Campbell, Jean‐Pierre Despres, Andre C. Carpentier, Joris Hoeks, Patrick Schrauwen, Parminder Raina   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying the Ratio of Circulating Cinnamoylglycine to Isoleucine as a Biomarker Linking Diet Quality, Microbial Metabolism, and Type 2 Diabetes Risk in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Cohorts. [PDF]

J Nutr
Su R, Zhou X, Steffen LM, Chen C.
europepmc   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of metabolic and functional cardiac alterations in diet‐ and genetically induced mouse models of cardiac dysfunction

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Dietary and genetic stress trigger different routes to heart failure. In mice, a carbohydrate‐free high‐fat diet caused mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired energy production with preserved pumping function, while genetic obesity led to heart enlargement, fibrosis, and reduced function.
Christiane Ott, Patricia Baumgarten, Thorsten Henning, Daniela Weber, Iwona Wallach, Jana Grune, Ulrich Kintscher, Hermann‐Georg Holzhütter, Tilman Grune, Nikolaus Berndt   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of L-isoleucine produced with <i>Escherichia coli</i> CCTCC M 20231916 for all animal species (Kempex Holland B.V.). [PDF]

EFSA J
EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa RE, Azimonti G, Bonos E, Christensen H, Durjava M, Dusemund B, Gehring R, Glandorf B, Kouba M, López-Alonso M, Marcon F, Nebbia C, Pechová A, Prieto-Maradona M, Röhe I, Theodoridou K, Anguita M, Bozzi Cionci N, Innocenti ML, Kolona M, Tarrés Call J.   +21 more
europepmc   +1 more source

LAT1/SLC7A5‐mediated amino acid uptake is regulated by redox signals triggered by formyl‐peptide receptor 2

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
FPR2 activation mediates NOX‐dependent LAT1 expression and, in turn, promotes mTORC1 signaling. Upon stimulation with WKYMVm, the FPR2‐NOX2‐ROS axis upregulates LAT1 via increased c‐Myc phosphorylation and decreased miR‐126. Additionally, it promotes CD98 translocation to the plasma membrane.
Myrhiam Cassese, Chiara Brignola, Stefano Marrone, Gabriella Esposito, Rosario Ammendola, Fabio Cattaneo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pediatric liver transplant for maple syrup urine disease a single center experience. [PDF]

Front Pediatr
Hassan I, Mahjoub S, Jalodi B, Khan I, Zidan A, Tawfeeq M, Al Qahtani M, Bader R, Gadour E.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The ALS‐associated E425K mutation uncouples DNAJC7 from the Hsp70 chaperone cycle

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
DNAJC7 is a J‐domain protein that plays a key role in protein quality control by regulating Hsp70 activity and preventing protein aggregation. We find that the ALS‐associated E425K mutation in DNAJC7 disrupts productive interaction and activation of Hsp70, thereby blocking the transfer and refolding of client proteins such as TDP‐43.
Bar Elmaleh, Ofrah Faust, Rina Rosenzweig   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source