Results 11 to 20 of about 120,968 (266)

Non-Covalent Isotope Effects

open access: yesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2023
In this Perspective, we present examples of isotope effects that originate from noncovalent interactions, mainly hydrogen bonding, electrostatics, and confinement. They are traditionally widely used in isotopic enrichment processes, as well as in studies of mechanisms of different (bio)chemical and physical phenomena. We then show the emerging areas of
Mateusz Pokora   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Effect of the isotope mass on pedestal structure, transport and stability in D, D/T and T plasmas at similar β N and gas rate in JET-ILW type I ELMy H-modes

open access: yesNuclear Fusion, 2023
The work describes the pedestal structure, transport and stability in an effective mass ( A _eff ) scan from pure deuterium to pure tritium plasmas using a type I ELMy H-mode dataset in which key parameters that affect the pedestal behaviour (normalized ...
L. Frassinetti   +32 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strontium isotope effect on Solid-Liquid extraction system using a polymer resin with 2.2.2-Cryptand anchor groups [PDF]

open access: yesمجله علوم و فنون هسته‌ای, 2020
The chemical isotope exchange with macrocyclic polyethers is one of the relatively new methods for isotope separation. These separations are based on the phenomenon of isotope effect, in which the kinetic and the stability of the complex formation ...
E. Zolfonoun
doaj   +1 more source

Isotope Effect in Thermal Conductivity of Polycrystalline CVD-Diamond: Experiment and Theory

open access: yesCrystals, 2021
We measured the thermal conductivity κ(T) of polycrystalline diamond with natural (natC) and isotopically enriched (12C content up to 99.96 at.%) compositions over a broad temperature T range, from 5 to 410 K.
Alexander V. Inyushkin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anomalous isotope effect in BCS superconductors with two boson modes

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2021
The isotope effect in the superconducting transition temperature is anomalous if the isotope coefficient α < 0 or α > 1/2. In this work, we show that such anomalous behaviors can naturally arise within the Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer framework if both ...
Gan Sun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intermolecular Interactions and Spectroscopic Signatures of the Hydrogen-Bonded System—n-Octanol in Experimental and Theoretical Studies

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
n-Octanol is the object of experimental and theoretical study of spectroscopic signatures and intermolecular interactions. The FTIR measurements were carried out at 293 K for n-octanol and its deuterated form.
Michał Pocheć   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the frequency and isotope effect in sonochemistry

open access: yesUltrasonics Sonochemistry, 1997
In the first part of the work, it was observed, by a relative method, that the Weissler reaction and the Br2-catalysed isomerisation of maleic acid into fumaric acid are faster at 20 kHz than at 1.7 MHz. The difference between the relative reaction rates can be considered as small when the two order magnitude difference between the two frequencies is ...
Dekerckheer, Catherine   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Isotope Effect in the Activation of a Mechanophore [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2020
In mechanochemistry, molecules under tension can react in unexpected ways. The reactivity of mechanophores (mechanosensitive molecules) can be controlled using various geometric or electronic factors. Often these factors affect the rate of mechanical activation but sometimes give rise to alternative reaction pathways. Here we show that a simple isotope
Robert Nixon, Guillaume De Bo
openaire   +3 more sources

Nitrogen Kinetic Isotope Effects of Nitrification by the Complete Ammonia Oxidizer Nitrospira inopinata

open access: yesmSphere, 2021
Analysis of nitrogen isotope fractionation effects is useful for tracing biogeochemical nitrogen cycle processes. Nitrification can cause large nitrogen isotope effects through the enzymatic oxidation of ammonia (NH3) via nitrite (NO2−) to nitrate (NO3−)
Shurong Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isotope mass dependence of pedestal transport in JET H-mode plasmas

open access: yesNuclear Fusion, 2023
We present a comparative transport analysis of the isotope mass dependence in the pedestal of two pairs of deuterium/hydrogen type I ELMy H-mode discharges in JET with ITER-like wall, one characterized by the same input power, the other one by the same ...
I. Predebon   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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