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Extraterrestrial In-Situ Resource Utilization: Mission Requirements and Key Technologies [PDF]

open access: yes中国工程科学
With the leapfrog development of space technologies, extraterrestrial in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) is transitioning from a frontier concept to engineering practices.
Cheng Zhou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cultivating watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) in Martian regolith simulant after seed inoculation with plant growth-promoting bacteria [PDF]

open access: yesComprehensive Plant Biology
The human colonisation of space is no longer confined to the realm of science fiction. Among various celestial bodies, Mars has emerged as a primary target for long-term human settlement in the future.
Marina Sokić   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Designing the bioproduction of Martian rocket propellant via a biotechnology-enabled in situ resource utilization strategy

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Returning from Mars to Earth requires propellant. The authors propose a biotechnology-enabled in situ resource utilization (bioISRU) process to produce a Mars specific rocket propellant, 2,3-butanediol, using cyanobacteria and engineered E.
Nicholas S. Kruyer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vacuum Pyrolysis and Related ISRU Techniques [PDF]

open access: yesAIP Conference Proceedings, 2007
A number of ISRU-related techniques have been developed at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. The focus of the team has been on development of the vacuum pyrolysis technique for the production of oxygen from the lunar regolith. However, a number of related techniques have also been developed, including solar concentration, solar heating of regolith ...
Eric H. Cardiff   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Sintering of ceramics for clay in situ resource utilization on Mars

open access: yesOpen Ceramics, 2020
The sintering of wet processed Mars global simulant green bodies is explored. Green bodies shaped using slip casting, throwing on a potter’s wheel and additive manufacturing, including material extrusion (robocasting) and layerwise slurry deposition (LSD)
David Karl   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Iron can be microbially extracted from Lunar and Martian regolith simulants and 3D printed into tough structural materials.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
In-situ resource utilization (ISRU) is increasingly acknowledged as an essential requirement for the construction of sustainable extra-terrestrial colonies.
Sofie M Castelein   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating the microwave heating behaviour of lunar soil simulant JSC-1A at different input powers

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
For a sustainable human presence on the Moon, it is critical to develop technologies that could utilise the locally available resources (a.k.a. in situ resource utilisation or ISRU) for habitat construction.
Sungwoo Lim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Additive manufacturing of metallic glass from powder in space

open access: yesnpj Microgravity, 2023
Additive manufacturing of metals – and in particular building with laser-based powder bed fusion – is highly flexible and allows high-resolution features and feedstock savings. Meanwhile, though space stations in low Earth orbit are established, a set of
Christian Neumann   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Volatile Characterisation Instrumentation for ISRU applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Key to the success of any future mission(s) aimed at prospecting and extracting lunar volatiles is the availability of miniaturised instruments to identify and characterise the volatile inventory on and below the lunar surface. We will discuss two instruments, which are in development under the EU funded Lunar Volatiles Mobile Instrumentation (LUVMI ...
Sheridan, Simon   +7 more
openaire   +1 more source

Review of In Situ Resource Utilization-Based Biocementation and Regolith Consolidation Techniques for Space Applications

open access: yesBuildings
With the advancement of space exploration, the development of sustainable construction technologies has become essential for the establishment of enduring extraterrestrial habitats.
Zhen Yan, Satoru Kawasaki
doaj   +1 more source

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