Identified through the use of statistical design of experiments and metallographic investigation, this study exposes the stochastic origins of intergranular cracks in blown powder laser beam directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of pure molybdenum. It further demonstrates a successful crack mitigation approach with direct correlation to the
Nathaniel J. Lies +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Item Difficulty Modeling Using Fine-tuned Small and Large Language Models. [PDF]
Li M +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Test Length and Sample Size for Item-Difficulty Parameter Estimation in Item Response Theory
The study investigated test lengths and sample sizes in the accurate and stable estimation of item-difficulty parameter in the Item Response Theory (IRT) One Parameter Logistic Model (1PLM). Real data of students that sat for the June/July 2015 Economics
Uyigue, Amen Valentine +1 more
core
Fostering Innovation: Streamlining Magnetocaloric Materials Research by Digitalization
Magnetocaloric cooling (MCE) is an environmentally friendly refrigeration method with great potential. Optimizing MCE materials involves the preparation and screening of large quantities of samples, which in turn generates a large amount of data. A digitalization approach is presented that uses ontologies, knowledge graphs, and digital workflows to ...
Simon Bekemeier +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Detection of flawed multiple-choice questions in preclinical medical education using item difficulty and discrimination indices: a six-year analysis. [PDF]
Srisomsak V +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Fatigue Crack Initiation and Growth in Nanocrystalline Ni at Multiple Length‐Scales
Overview of miniaturized in situ SEM fatigue setup and resultant fatigue crack growth data for nanocrystalline Ni. The presented study focuses on the analysis of fatigue crack growth rate (FCGR) in focused ion beam‐notched microcantilevers prepared from nanocrystalline (NC) Ni as a model material.
Igor Moravcik +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Explore the Overall Benefit Index and its correlation with item difficulty among dysphagia-related syndromes in the ICF framework. [PDF]
Wu YC, Luo YQ, Lin F, Feng C.
europepmc +1 more source
A Lightweight Procedural Layer for Hybrid Experimental–Computational Workflows in Materials Science
We unveil a prototype hybrid‐workflow framework that fuses automatedcomputation with hands‐on experiments. Built atop pyiron, a lightweight, parameterized layer translates procedure descriptions into executable manual steps, syncing instrument settings, human interventions, and data capture in real‐time today.
Steffen Brinckmann +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Role of the Functional Gait Assessment in Validating Item Difficulty Hierarchy and Fall Risk for Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus. [PDF]
Nikaido Y +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
PASTA‐ELN: Simplifying Research Data Management for Experimental Materials Science
Research data management faces ongoing hurdles as many ELNs remain complex and restrictive. PASTA‐ELN offers an open‐source, cross‐platform solution that prioritizes simplicity, offline access, and user control. Its in tuitive folder structure, modular Python add‐ons, and open formats enable seamless documentation, FAIR data practices, and easy ...
S. Brinckmann, G. Winkens, R. Schwaiger
wiley +1 more source

