Results 131 to 140 of about 21,112,499 (262)

Neutralization of the PTX3/CD44 axis suppresses TGF‐β1 signaling in kidney fibrosis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study investigates how the PTX3/CD44 axis promotes kidney fibrosis by activating TGF‐β1 signaling. We demonstrate that the neutralizing antibody WHC‐001 effectively inhibits this pathway, suppressing myofibroblast activation and partial epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT).
Chao‐Chun Cheng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing performance of statistical models for individual’s ability index and ranking [PDF]

open access: yes
Efficient allocation of resources is the basic problem in economics. Firms, educational institutions, universities are faces problem of estimating true abilities and ranking of individuals to be selected for job, admissions and scholarship awards etc ...
Iqbal, Javed
core  

Extensions to Mean–Geometric Mean Linking

open access: yesMathematics
Mean-geometric mean (MGM) linking is a widely used method for linking two groups within the two-parameter logistic (2PL) item response model. However, the presence of differential item functioning (DIF) can lead to biased parameter estimates using the ...
Alexander Robitzsch
doaj   +1 more source

DNA ligase LigE increases bacterial transformation with damaged extracellular DNA

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The DNA ligase LigE from the naturally competent Gram‐negative bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoaea increases transformation with cut extracellular DNA. This process is ATP‐dependent and relies on the catalytic activity of LigE; it also requires that LigE contains an intact periplasmic localisation sequence, indicating that ligE functions in the periplasm ...
Jolyn Pan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Item Response Theory Model for Understanding Item Non- Response in Ghanaian Surveys [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This paper explores four Item Response Theory (IRT) models to determine the most appropriate forunderstanding item non-response. The selected IRT model was used to identify among five categories of surveyquestions, the most difficult to answer by ...
Amoamah, Martin Owusu   +2 more
core  

Halpin’s Differential Test Functioning via Robust Linking: A Comparison of Bisquare and L0 Loss Functions

open access: yesInformation
Differential test functioning (DTF) assesses, within an item response model, whether differential item functioning (DIF) affects the test as a whole.
Alexander Robitzsch
doaj   +1 more source

Going viral − Virus‐targeting nanobodies for research, diagnostics and therapy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The increasing prevalence of viral diseases represents a major threat for global human health. Nanobodies, small binding fragments derived from camelid heavy‐chain antibodies, offer versatile tools for viral research, diagnostics, and antiviral therapy.
Domenic Ebert, Ulrich Rothbauer
wiley   +1 more source

The Italian Treasury Econometric Model (ITEM) [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper, we provide a description of the Italian Treasury Econometric Model (ITEM). We illustrate its general structure and model properties, especially with regard to the economy's response to changes in policy and in other dimensions of the ...
Ottavio Ricchi   +4 more
core  

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