Bayesian latent variable models for collaborative item rating prediction [PDF]
Collaborative filtering systems based on ratings make it easier for users to find content of interest on the Web and as such they constitute an area of much research.
Harvey, Morgan Alexander +3 more
core +3 more sources
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley +1 more source
The Estimation of Item Response Models with the lmer Function from the lme4 Package in R
In this paper we elaborate on the potential of the lmer function from the lme4 package in R for item response (IRT) modeling. In line with the package, an IRT framework is described based on generalized linear mixed modeling. The aspects of the framework
Paul De Boeck +6 more
doaj
Influence of Context on Item Parameters in Forced-Choice Personality Assessments [PDF]
A fundamental assumption in computerized adaptive testing (CAT) is that item parameters are invariant with respect to context – items surrounding the administered item.
Lin, Yin, Brown, Anna
core +1 more source
From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Using item response theory to explore the psychometric properties of extended matching questions examination in undergraduate medical education [PDF]
BACKGROUND: As assessment has been shown to direct learning, it is critical that the examinations developed to test clinical competence in medical undergraduates are valid and reliable. The use of extended matching questions (EMQ) has been advocated to
Tennant, A. +14 more
core +2 more sources
Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar +4 more
wiley +1 more source
This study aims to provide statistical evidence of the complementarity between classical test theory and item response models for certain educational assessment purposes.
Patrícia Costa, Maria Eugénia Ferrão
doaj +1 more source
ltm: An R Package for Latent Variable Modeling and Item Response Analysis [PDF]
The R package ltm has been developed for the analysis of multivariate dichotomous and polytomous data using latent variable models, under the Item Response Theory approach.
Dimitris Rizopoulos
core
An Item Response Theory Approach to the Maintenance of Standards in Public Examinations in England [PDF]
Every year outcomes from public examinations in the UK rise: politicians congratulate pupils on their hard earned achievement; the media questions whether this achievement is real; those responsible for administrating the examinations defend their ...
WHEADON, CHRISTOPHER,BRIAN +1 more
core

