Type I interferons modulate autophagy to shape gemcitabine response in pancreatic cancer cells
Type I interferons differentially modulate autophagy and the response of pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine. IFNα2b stimulates autophagic flux and protects cells from gemcitabine‐induced cell death, contributing to chemoresistance. In contrast, IFNβ1a inhibits autophagosome formation and enhances gemcitabine‐induced cell death, resulting in ...
Lucy E. Bonilla +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluating model assumptions in item response theory
This dissertation deals with the evaluation of model assumptions in the context of item response theory. Item response theory, also known as modern test theory, provides a statistical framework for the measurement of psychological constructs that cannot ...
Tijmstra, J. +5 more
core
Functional screening identified PcSyn14890, a cyanobacteria‐specific protein that enhances growth and stress resistance in E. coli and Synechocystis PCC6803. Although we expected it to function as a molecular chaperone, it was unable to protect against thermal aggregation of GAPDH.
Akiyo Yamada +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Structural validity and measurement invariance of the Japanese version of the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6): an item response theory analysis. [PDF]
Machida C +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Selective elimination of quiescent cancer cells by dequalinium chloride via ROS‐mediated ferroptosis
Dequalinium chloride (DQ) selectively eliminates quiescent cancer cells (QCCs) by amplifying mitochondrial ROS. QCCs exhibit elevated basal ROS and limited redox‐buffering capacity, making them vulnerable to further ROS increases. DQ‐induced ROS exceeds the tolerance threshold, triggering lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis, whereas proliferating cells ...
Kotaro Miyamoto +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Development and initial validation of a computerized adaptive test prototype for ECG interpretation using item response theory. [PDF]
Inaba S +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Student engagement extends beyond simple attendance. Across 891 bioscience students from three universities, attendance behaviour was associated mainly with structural influences, whereas classroom spatial behaviour reflected affective and sensory factors.
Nigel Page +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The Factorial Structure of the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale in Parents of Pediatric Surgical Patients: An Item Response Theory Analysis. [PDF]
Messerer B +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Life‐science educators from 14 countries redesigned their own course materials with generative AI in a three‐session, pedagogy‐first FEBS Education and Training Academy workshop built on PICRAT. Among 12 matched respondents, four more reported high confidence in each of five practical domains, and 10 of 13 reported implementing at least one idea ...
Zvonimir Mlinarić, Ali Burak Özkaya
wiley +1 more source
A modified expectation-maximization algorithm for accelerated item response theory model estimation with large datasets. [PDF]
Feng T, Cai L.
europepmc +1 more source

