Results 41 to 50 of about 30,431 (245)

Unraveling Vitiligo: From Immune Mechanisms to Promising Therapeutic Strategies [PDF]

Ķazaķstannyṇ Klinikalyķ Medicinasy
Vitiligo is a dermatological condition affecting 1% of the global population, characterized by the loss of skin pigmentation. It appears in two main forms: nonsegmental (symmetrical depigmentation) and segmental (localized depigmentation).
Artur Kovenskiy, Nurlubek Katkenov, Zhussipbek Mukatayev, Almagul Kushugulova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Potential applications of JAK inhibitors, clinically approved drugs against autoimmune diseases, in cancer therapy

Frontiers in Pharmacology
Disturbances in immunoregulation may lead to both cancer and autoimmune diseases. Many therapeutic drugs for autoimmune diseases also display anti-tumor efficacy.
Xiao-Huan Wei, Xiao-Huan Wei, Xiao-Huan Wei, Yuan-Yuan Liu, Yuan-Yuan Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

RUSSIAN AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN THE APPLICATION OF THE JANUS-KINASES INHIBITOR IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

Медицинский совет, 2017
The survey provides data on the use of the only currently available representative of the so-called «small molecules» of the Janus-kinases Inhibitor Tofacitinibe (TOFA) in rheumatoid arthritis  (RA) in clinical research and real practice. The positioning
D. E. Karateev, E. L. Luchikhina, A. S. Misiyuk   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cancer cell‐intrinsic type 1 interferon: production, signaling, and outcomes within sex‐biased, female malignancies

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The cell‐autonomous roles of interferon type 1 vary based on duration and intensity. While acute, robust signaling results in cancer cell cytotoxic effects, sustained, low‐level signaling is associated with tumor‐promoting effects. This review summarizes current research of IFN‐1 in cancer and within the clinical setting, with an emphasis on female ...
Ashlyn Conant, Nora Badiner, Sharon Asariah, Kiera McGivney, Vishwa Shah, Tise Suzuki, Yevgeniya J. Ioffe, Juli J. Unternaehrer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

[18F]Fluorodeprenyl‐D2 PET as a Tool to Monitor Disease Activity in GAD65‐Ab Autoimmune Encephalitis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate [18F]fluorodeprenyl‐D2 ([18F]F‐DED) positron‐emission tomography (PET) imaging as a biomarker of disease activity in autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) associated with glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65) antibodies. Methods [18F]F‐DED PET was performed in 25 GAD65‐AIE patients and 8 controls using dynamic (0–60 min) and ...
Julia S. Dorneich, Jonathan A. Gernert, Hanna Zimmermann, Lisa Tagnin, Marianthi Zeinaki, Laura Sanzo, Letizia Vogler, Elisabeth Kaufmann, Justina Dargvainiene, Frank Leypoldt, Gérard N. Bischof, Robert Perneczky, Boris‐Stephan Rauchmann, Simon Lindner, Günter U. Höglinger, Rudolf A. Werner, Martin Kerschensteiner, Tania Kümpfel, Matthias Brendel, Franziska S. Thaler   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective reversible JAK1 inhibitor in the treatment of moderate and severe atopic dermatitis

Медицинский совет, 2022
In recent decades, industrialized countries have recorded a steady increase in the incidence of atopic dermatitis (AD). The pathogenesis of AD is complex and diverse and includes hereditary determinism leading to a disruption of the skin barrier, as well
Yu. S. Kovaleva, M. V. Orobei, N. K. Zyablitskaya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthetic Toll‐Like Receptors for Control of Innate Immunity With Far‐Red Light

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Synthetic Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are engineered by replacing their natural sensing regions with a far‐red‐light‐responsive module from a bacterial phytochrome. These synthetic receptors enable light‐controlled regulation of immune signaling in mammalian cells.
Anna V. Leopold, Vladislav V. Verkhusha
wiley   +1 more source

Novel protein kinase signaling systems regulating lifespan identified by small molecule library screening using Drosophila. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
Protein kinase signaling cascades control most aspects of cellular function. The ATP binding domains of signaling protein kinases are the targets of most available inhibitors. These domains are highly conserved from mammals to flies.
Stephen R Spindler, Rui Li, Joseph M Dhahbi, Amy Yamakawa, Frank Sauer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of JAK-STAT signaling pathway in pathogenesis and treatment of primary Sjögren's syndrome

Chinese Medical Journal, 2023
. Primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) is a systemic autoimmune disease with high prevalence and possible poor prognosis. Though the pathogenesis of pSS has not been fully elucidated, B cell hyperactivity is considered as one of the fundamental abnormalities
Mucong Li, Mengtao Li, Lin Qiao, Chanyuan Wu, Dong Xu, Yan Zhao, Xiaofeng Zeng, Lishao Guo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source