Results 41 to 50 of about 28,333 (238)

Could Japonica Rice Be an Alternative Variety for Increased Global Food Security and Climate Change Mitigation?

open access: yesFoods, 2021
The growing importance of rice globally over the past three decades is evident in its strategic place in many countries’ food security planning policies. Still, its cultivation emits substantial greenhouse gases (GHGs).
Daniel Dooyum Uyeh   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

NLSS3 Impairs SHM1 Autophagic Degradation to Regulate Leaf Morphology and Salt Tolerance in Rice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In rice, NLSS3 binds and shields SHM1 from autophagic degradation to maintain serine homeostasis. The A132P mutation in nlss3 disrupts this, triggering SHM1 loss, metabolic dysfunction, K+ imbalance, and impaired ROS scavenging, which collectively drive narrow leaves and salt sensitivity.
Xiong Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic basis of the early heading of high-latitude weedy rice

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important staple food in high-latitude regions and is widely distributed in northern China, Japan, Korea, and Europe. However, the genetic diversity of japonica rice is relatively narrow and poorly adapted.
Zhuan Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

PlantGFM: A Genomic Foundation Model for Discovery and Creation of Plant Genes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A plant genomic foundation model pre‐trained on 12 species enables both accurate gene prediction and de novo gene design. Through AI‐human knowledge screening, seven designed sequences showed transcriptional activity in plants, with two expressing stable proteins—demonstrating the first DNA‐RNA‐protein expression of LLM‐generated genes in plants and ...
Changhao Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone Modification Complex JMJ704‐HDA709 Negatively Regulates Salinity Tolerance in Rice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the rice histone demethylase JMJ704 interacts with HDA709―a H3K9ac deacetylase characterized herein―to form a chromatin‐modifying complex. Under salt stress, OsWRKY72 recruits this complex through interaction with JMJ704 to target loci, repressing the expression of oxidative stress and salt‐responsive genes via removal of ...
Jing Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of silicon on dry matter and nutrient accumulation and grain yield in hybrid Japonica rice (Oryza Sativa L)

open access: yes浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版, 2002
The effects of silicon on dry matter and nutrient accumulations and grain yield in hybrid Japonica rice were studied and the results summarized below: increase in grain yield and dry matter accumulation as a result of silicon application was more ...
CHEN Jin-hong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Mechanism of Hybrid Sterility and Utilization of Indica-japonica Inter-subspecific Heterosis in Rice

open access: yesGuangdong nongye kexue, 2022
Asian-cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) consists of two subspecies, indica (Oryza sativa L. indica) and japonica (Oryza sativa L. japonica) subspecies. There are considerable differences between them in morphology, physiology and gene level. The stronger
Jie GUO   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Conserved DT2‐bZIP66‐NF‐YC4 Regulatory Module Confers Drought Tolerance in Rice and Arabidopsis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a conserved tripartiteDT2–bZIP66–NF‐YC4 transcriptional module that enhances rice drought tolerance by activating stress‐responsive genes. This regulatory complex is functionally conserved across cereals and Arabidopsis, providing promising targets for engineering drought‐resilient crops. ABSTRACT Drought stress severely restricts
Jun Shen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Observations of Rice Insect Population on Indica and Japonica Rices

open access: yes, 1984
This article 'Comparative Observations of Rice Insect Population on Indica and Japonica Rices' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved ...
Fujimura, T., Somasundaram, P. H.
openaire   +2 more sources

Synergistic HMGN1 and VP64 Fusions Potentiate High‐Precision and PAM‐Flexible Base Editing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel CDA1Δ‐SpRY architecture fused with HMGN1 and VP64 yields a nearly PAM‐less base editing platform. By focusing cytosine conversion predominantly at position −18, this synergistic complex ensures highly precise targeting. Demonstrating enhanced efficiency across diverse models, including yeast and rice, the platform offers a robust solution for ...
Xi Luo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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