Results 61 to 70 of about 2,722 (171)

Bignoniaceae Metabolites as Semiochemicals

open access: yesMolecules, 2010
Members of the family Bignoniaceae are mostly found in tropical and neo-tropical regions in America, Asia and Africa, although some of them are cultivated in other regions as ornamentals.
Lucía Castillo, Carmen Rossini
doaj   +1 more source

First Taxonomically Curated DNA Barcode Reference Library for Polish Myriapods Fills an Important Knowledge Gap for Soil Invertebrates in Central Europe, Part I: Millipedes (Myriapoda: Diplopoda)

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 9, September 2026.
DNA barcoding enabled the creation of the first large, taxonomically verified barcode library for Polish millipedes, covering 981 individuals and 58 species (62% of the national fauna), with 468 COI sequences. The study reveals potential cryptic diversity, shifts in the Polish diplopod fauna and documents Melogona broelemanni as a species newly ...
Jakub Bienias   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

What the Dying are Saying to the Living: Mixed Conspecific Alarm Cues Reverse Competitive Hierarchies by Reshaping Genotype‐Specific Life Histories

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 9, September 2026.
This study demonstrates that the complexity of intraspecific alarm cues—specifically, whether they are from a single genetic source or a mixture—acts as a critical environmental filter. While genotype‐specific cues trigger a canonical adaptive “life‐history switch,” mixed cues induce a state of chronic stress, leading to genotype‐specific reprogramming
Xiaofei Tian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host‐associated chemical cues mediating host‐finding behaviour in the larval ectoparasitoid Cephalonomia tarsalis

open access: yesPest Management Science, Volume 82, Issue 9, Page 8459-8467, September 2026.
Host‐associated volatiles mediate host location in Cephalonomia tarsalis, with faecal odours from fourth‐instar larvae, particularly 1‐pentadecene, attracting females and supporting the biological control of stored‐product pest beetles. Abstract BACKGROUND Understanding how parasitoids locate their hosts is essential for improving the effectiveness of ...
Lidia del Arco   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predator threat assessment in Daphnia magna: the role of kairomones versus conspecific alarm cues

open access: yes, 2013
Studying the finely tuned mechanism of predation risk assessment allows for a better understanding of how prey organisms make key decisions under different levels of predation pressure.
Pestana, J. L. T.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of chemical cues and prior experience on predator avoidance in crayfish

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2023
Multisensory stimuli provide organisms with information to assess the threat present in the surroundings. Olfactory cues show dominance over other sensory modalities in the aquatic environment.
Davinder Kaur   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐mediated chemical communication in insects: Implications for pest management

open access: yesPest Management Science, Volume 82, Issue 9, Page 8132-8151, September 2026.
Microbiome–semiochemical interactions involve the following processes: direct microbial synthesis, host gene regulation, precursor biotransformation, microbiome modulation and indirect ecological signaling. Abstract Insects rely on semiochemicals to regulate aggregation, mating, foraging, and host selection. This review synthesizes evidence that insect‐
Ioannis Eleftherianos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hatching with the enemy: Daphnia diapausing eggs hatch in the presence of fish kairomones [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Summary.: Infochemicals are known to play a key role in mediating predator-prey interactions, both in aquatic and terrestrial communities. However, state-dependent variation may exist in how effectively individuals can use this information, depending on ...
Wolinska, Justyna   +3 more
core  

Acidification and γ-aminobutyric acid independently alter kairomone-induced behaviour [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2016
Exposure to high pCO2 or low pH alters sensation and behaviour in many marine animals. We show that crab larvae lose their ability to detect and/or process predator kairomones after exposure to low pH over a time scale relevant to diel pH cycles in ...
Corie L. Charpentier   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding chemical profiles in insect‐induced gall development: Insights from Phacopteron lentiginosum–Garuga pinnata interactions

open access: yesEntomological Science, Volume 29, Issue 3, September 2026.
Analysis of volatile and non‐volatile metabolites across three developmental stages (3rd, 4th and 5th instar nymphal stages) of leaf galls induced by Phacopteron lentiginosum on Garuga pinnata revealed that the 3rd stage exhibited the highest chemical diversity and concentration followed by 4th and 5th stages.
V. K. Bobika, M. Nasser, K. S. Shameer
wiley   +1 more source

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