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Estimation and Control of the Kappa Number in a Pulp Cooking Process

IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 1991
Abstract Proper selection of cooking times is one of the most important decision making tasks in batch pulp cooking. Duration of a batch depends on cooking conditions and must be chosen so that the Kappa number - a measure for pulp quality - reaches the desired value at the end of the batch.
openaire   +1 more source

Does the kappa number method accurately reflect lignin content in nonwood pulps?

TAPPI Journal, 2018
The traditional kappa number method was developed in 1960 as a way to more quickly determine the level of lignin remaining in a completed or in-progress pulp. A significantly faster approach than the Klason lignin procedure, the kappa number method is based on the reaction of a strong oxidizing agent (KMnO4) with lignin and small amounts of other ...
openaire   +1 more source

Model based control of the kappa number in the pulp cooking process

[1991 Proceedings] 6th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, 2002
Due to the lack of appropriate industrial sensors for online Kappa measurements, Kappa can be determined only after a batch is over by means of analysis in the laboratory. In view of this, a model-based system is developed with the purpose of estimating and controlling Kappa online.
openaire   +1 more source

The Kappa Coefficient of Agreement for Multiple Observers When the Number of Subjects is Small

Biometrics, 1986
Published results on the use of the kappa coefficient of agreement have traditionally been concerned with situations where a large number of subjects is classified by a small group of raters. The coefficient is then used to assess the degree of agreement among the raters through hypothesis testing or confidence intervals.
openaire   +3 more sources

Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2022

Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2022
Kimberly D Miller   +2 more
exaly  

Kappa Number Estimation, Control and Management in the Pulping Process

1988 American Control Conference, 1988
J. Belier   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Proportion and number of cancer cases and deaths attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors in the United States

Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2018
Farhad Islami   +2 more
exaly  

Cancer statistics in China, 2015

Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2016
Rongshou Zheng   +2 more
exaly  

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