Comparison on the characteristics of Salix nigra Kraft and Soda pulp and paper [PDF]
In this study pulp and hand sheets paper characteristics of Salix nigra wood kraft and soda pulp and paper were investigated. Average density of dry and bulk density wood were determined 0.35 and 150 kg/m3 and average fiber dimension consist of fiber ...
Lila Karami motaghi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Estimation of hydrogen peroxide effectivity during bleaching using the Kappa number
The bleaching of wood fibres using hydrogen peroxide is the primary process to produce paper with suitable brightness. Several studies were made to define the hydrogen peroxide consumption and the brightness gain rate. However, the effectivity of the hydrogen peroxide towards the reaction with the chromophores in the fibres and not lost by ...
Giorgio Tofani +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Investigation on TCF Bleaching of Tobacco stalk ( Nicotiana tabacum L.'Coker 347') Soda Pulp [PDF]
In this study the effect of different values of peroxide in three levels 3%, 4%, 5% and sodium hydroxide in two levels 2%, 3%, on bleaching of tobacco stalks ( Nicotiana tabacum L. 'PVH 19') soda pulp was investigated.
Seyed_Pedram Hashemi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The effects of hot water pre-extraction and alkaline catalyzed on soda-AQ pulping of kenaf whole stem [PDF]
In the present study the effects of hot water pre-extraction and alkaline catalyzed were evaluated on soda-aq pulping of kenaf whole stem. In this respect, following kenaf chips pre-extraction at various temperature and time conditions, pulp preparation ...
Mohammad taghi Asdolah zadeh +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Comparative Investigation on the properties of Soda and Soda-Ethanol pulps from three hardwoods [PDF]
Strength properties and the yield of soda and soda-ethanol pulps produced using hornbeam, beech and poplar woods were investigated. Soda pulps were produced applying 20% active alkali and the soda-ethanol pulps were made using 10% active alkali and 50 ...
Hosein Valayi, Ahmad Jahan Latibari
doaj +1 more source
Improving the low-lying spectrum of the overlap kernel [PDF]
The action of the overlap-Dirac operator on a vector is typically implemented in directly through a multi-shift conjugate gradient solver. The compute-time this takes to evaluate depends upon the condition number $\kappa$ of the matrix that is used as ...
A.G. Williams +7 more
core +2 more sources
Formation of Power-law Energy Spectra in Space Plasmas by Stochastic Acceleration due to Whistler-Mode Waves [PDF]
A non-relativistic Fokker-Planck equation for the electron distribution function is formulated incorporating the effects of stochastic acceleration by whistler-mode waves and Coulomb collisions.
Armstrong +26 more
core +2 more sources
The number of L_{infty,kappa}-equivalent non-isomorphic models for kappa weakly compact
For a cardinal kappa and a model M of cardinality kappa let No(M) denote the number of non-isomorphic models of cardinality kappa which are L_{infty,kappa}--equivalent to M. In [Sh:133] Shelah established that when kappa is a weakly compact cardinal and mu<=kappa is a nonzero cardinal, there exists a model M of cardinality kappa with No(M)=mu.
Shelah, Saharon, Väisänen, Pauli
openaire +3 more sources
Conflict free colorings of (strongly) almost disjoint set-systems
A set-system $X$ is a $(\lambda, \kappa,\mu)$-system iff $|X|=\lambda$, $|x|=\kappa$ for each $x\in X$, and $X$ is $\mu$-almost disjoint. We write $[\lambda, \kappa, \mu] -> \rho$ iff every $(\lambda, \kappa,\mu)$-system has a "conflict free coloring ...
Hajnal, András +3 more
core +1 more source
This study examines the pulpability of A. mearnsii grown in Ethiopia to manufacture soda and soda-anthraquinone (AQ) pulp and paper under various pulping conditions. Pulping was performed at active alkali concentrations ranging from 15 to 25%.
Mahelete Tsegaye +7 more
doaj +1 more source

