Results 31 to 40 of about 11,425 (118)

Early‐Onset Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Emerging Biological Insights, Risk Factors and Clinical Implications

Journal of Oral Pathology &Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Early‐onset oral squamous cell carcinoma (EO‐OSCC), commonly defined as occurring in individuals under 50 years of age, is increasingly recognized as a potentially distinct clinical subset with differences in exposure patterns and tumor biology compared with conventional oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Gennaro Musella, Cristina D'Antonio, Federica Canfora, Michele D. Mignogna, Valentino Vellone, Vito Carlo Alberto Caponio, Amerigo Giudice, Alessandro Villa, Daniela Adamo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the biosynthetic pathways of lichen acids

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Depsides and depsidones are polyketide‐derived lichen acids widely distributed in lichen thalli, yet the biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) responsible for their production remain poorly understood. To address this gap, we investigated the diversity and evolutionary relationships of polyketide BGCs in lichens.
Wonyong Kim, Tânia Keiko Shishido, Huong T. Pham, Kyo Bin Kang, Rundong Liu, Matti Wahlsten, Jérôme Collemare, Hyun Park, Soon‐Ok Oh, Hyung‐Ho Ha, Hangun Kim, Jae‐Seoun Hur   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding Access to Genome Sequencing: Higher Diagnostic Yield in Self‐Referred Participants From the CincyKidsSeq Study and Implications for Hybrid Models of Genetic Service Delivery

Clinical Genetics, Volume 109, Issue 4, Page 717-724, April 2026.
Genome sequencing helped find answers for 1 in 5 children with rare conditions in an outpatient study looking at hybrid genetic care delivery. Families who chose testing themselves had the highest diagnostic yield, showing that self‐referral may be a helpful way to improve access to genetic care.
Kristin Theobald, Amelle Shillington, Farrah Jackson, Jaime Lopes, Casey J. Brewer, Brian Dawson, Gang Wu, James Denton, Mike Pauciulo, Xue Zhang, Anne Slavotinek   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A PLETHORA3/7 transcription factor shapes cucumber shoot architecture

New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 1, Page 230-245, April 2026.
Summary PLETHORA transcription factors (PLTs) are master regulators of plant development. Loss of shoot meristematic PLTs leads to reduced phyllotactic regularity and robustness in Arabidopsis and increased inflorescence branching in tomato. Whether these factors have similar functions in other species is not known.
Merijn Kerstens, Florian Müller, Kelvin Adema, Olga Kulikova, Magdalena Lastdrager, Ben Scheres, Viola Willemsen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of an Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell‐Derived Alveolar Type II In Vitro Model to Study Influenza A Virus Infection and Drug Treatments

Advanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 15, Issue 11, 20 March 2026.
Patient‐specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can be differentiated into alveolar type II cells (iAT2s), expanded as 3D alveolospheres, and grown at physiologically relevant air–liquid interface (ALI). This study shows for the first time the infectability of iAT2s by the influenza A virus (IAV) and proves their responsiveness to the well ...
Lena Gauthier, Hristina Koceva, Yann Bachelot, Rosanne W. Koutstaal, Puck B. van Kasteren, Marc Thilo Figge, Christian Eggeling, Alexander Sandy Mosig   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing the Landscape of RNAi Nanotherapeutics for Ischemic Heart Disease

Advanced Materials, Volume 38, Issue 17, 20 March 2026.
RNA interference (RNAi) nanomedicine revolutionizes treatment regimens for ischemic heart diseases by enabling tailored, sequence‐anchored gene regulation. This review highlights the recent advances in nanotechnology‐driven RNAi therapeutics for myocardial ischemia and discusses the key design principles that govern efficient delivery, providing ...
Han Gao, Da Pan, Hélder A. Santos
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT5–RAC2 Axis Drives Monocyte‐to‐Macrophage Differentiation to Promote Inflammatory Injury in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
SIRT5 desuccinylates and stabilizes RAC2, activating CSF1R‐dependent signaling to drive monocyte differentiation into M0 macrophages and their polarization toward pro‐inflammatory M1 phenotypes in CTX‐induced premature ovarian insufficiency. Inhibiting the SIRT5‐RAC2 axis attenuates inflammation, reduces granulosa cell apoptosis, and preserves ...
Wenjing TanTai, Yaqi Li, Shengnan Liu, Minjuan Wu, Zhixiao Liu, Junfeng Jiang, Jingjing Chen, Xiaoding Xu, Li Li, Chaoqun Li, Fang Zhao, Ye Liu, Haitao Ni, Tengfei Zhang, Mingjuan Xu, Chaofeng Han   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles From Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Drive Muscle and Neuronal Regeneration Through TNFα Modulation

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 3, March 2026.
Workflow of the work. (1) Human muscle biopsies were collected, and the human muscle precursor cells (hMPC) were isolated, followed by co‐culture with human monocytes (THP‐1). In parallel, human muscles were decellularised to obtain an extracellular matrix (ECM) free of cells. ECM were recellularised by injecting hMPC and THP1 into the matrix.
Agner Henrique Dorigo Hochuli, Stefania D'Agostino, Lucia Rossi, Beatrice Auletta, Leonardo Nogara, Giovanni Tafuro, Giuseppe Germano, Alice Zaramella, Paola Bisaccia, Francesca Cecchinato, Carlo Biz, Gabrielis Kundrotas, Pietro Ruggieri, Alessandra Semenzato, Maurizio Muraca, Filippo Romanato, Piergiorgio Gamba, Marcin Jurga, Bert Blaauw, Anna Urciuolo, Michela Pozzobon   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Exploratory Study on the Pathogenic Role of Faecal Extracellular Vesicles in Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Progression and in Drug‐Induced Liver Injury

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 3, March 2026.
Fecal extracellular vesicles (fEVs) from DILI patients have a distinct bacterial profile. This study provides evidence that bacterial EVs enter the bloodstream. DILI and MASLD F≥3 fEVs increase the pro‐inflammatory response and hepatocyte steatosis. FEVs from DILI patients enhance the hepatotoxic potential of diclofenac.
Antonio J. Ruiz‐Malagón, Marina Herraiz‐Vilela, Jose Pinazo‐Bandera, Juan Pedro Toro‐Ortiz, Carlos López‐Gómez, Ailec Ho‐Plagaro, Lourdes Garrido‐Sánchez, Mercedes Robles‐Díaz, Bernard Taminiau, Georges Daube, Judith Sanabria‐Cabrera, Gonzalo Matilla‐Cabello, Maria Isabel Lucena, Raúl J. Andrade, Eduardo García‐Fuentes, Miren García‐Cortes, Cristina Rodriguez‐Diaz   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stunning Intricacies of RNA Editing Complexes RECC, RESC, and REH2C: Functional Organization, Developmental Regulation, and Evolutionary History in Kinetoplastid Protists

WIREs RNA, Volume 17, Issue 2, March/April 2026.
U‐indel RNA editing targets mRNA:gRNA duplexes through three key complexes that collectively govern assembly, specificity, catalysis, and developmental regulation. Modern tools, including artificial intelligence, analyze the organization, dynamics, and evolution of the remarkable holo‐editosome, opening new avenues in RNA biology and therapy.
Suzanne M. McDermott, Julius Lukeš, Laurie K. Read, Reza Salavati, Achim Schnaufer, Sara L. Zimmer, Jason Carnes, Alasdair Ivens, Naghmeh Poorinmohammad, Nicholas J. Savill, Dave Speijer, Ken Stuart, Kristína Záhonová, Poorya Mirzavand Borujeni, Zihao Chen, Cody Goode, Sunil Kumar Sharma, Lars O’Hara, Jorge Cruz‐Reyes   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source