Results 101 to 110 of about 24,751 (244)

IRT Observed-score Kernel Equating

, 2014
Item response theory (IRT) observed-score kernel equating is described for thenon-equivalent groups with anchor test equating design using either chain equating orpost-stratification equating. The equating function is treated in a multivariate setting andthe asymptotic covariance matrices of IRT observed-score kernel equating functions arederived ...
Andersson, Björn, Wiberg, Marie
openaire   +1 more source

An Opto‐Actuated Hydrogel for Cell Mechanoactuation and Real‐Time Force Monitoring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers developed a mechanoactuated hydrogel interface where nanomachines exert forces on adhesion receptors and allow monitoring of traction force responses in real time. They demonstrate reversible talin recruitment, enhanced F‐actin polymerization, and a reduction in cell traction force when force is locally applied to focal adhesions of ...
Rinku Kumar, Marc A. Fernandez‐Yague, Adrien Bessaguet, Hosoowi Lee, Nicolas Giuseppone, Andrés J. García, Aránzazu del Campo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Virtual Clinical Trial of Psychedelics to Treat Patients With Disorders of Consciousness

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Disorders of consciousness after severe brain injury are marked by reduced complexity of brain activity and limited treatment options. Using personalized whole‐brain models, this study shows that simulated lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin shift patient brain dynamics closer to criticality.
Naji L.N. Alnagger, Paolo Cardone, Charlotte Martial, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Iván Mindlin, Jacobo D Sitt, Leor Roseman, Robin Carhart‐Harris, David Nutt, Pablo Mallaroni, Natasha Mason, Johannes G Ramaekers, Vincent Bonhomme, Steven Laureys, Gustavo Deco, Olivia Gosseries, Pablo Núñez, Jitka Annen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparative Evaluation of Kernel Equating and Test Characteristic Curve Equating. [PDF]

Appl Psychol Meas, 2018
De Ayala RJ, Smith B, Norman Dvorak R.
europepmc   +1 more source

The Mitochondrial Guardian α‐Amyrin Mitigates Alzheimer's Disease Pathology via Modulation of the DLK‐SARM1‐ULK1 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dietary habits play a key role in chronic diseases, and higher annual consumption of fruit and vegetable may lower risk of dementia. Artificial intelligence predicts the lipid‐like compound α‐Amyrin (αA) from plants with edible peels as a drug candidate against Alzheimer's disease.
Shu‐Qin Cao, Juan Ignacio Jiménez‐Loygorri, Yunguang Qiu, You Jung Kang, Khanh Van Do, Annabel E. Smith, Junjie Huang, Jun‐ping Pan, Lipeng Mao, Ang Li, Hangge Yang, Yahyah Aman, Maria Jose Donate Lagartos, Sofie Hindkjær Lautrup, Anbin Chen, Kristina Xiao Liang, Hailong Zhang, Juan Yi, Xurui Jin, Tin Cho Cheung, Olympia Apokotou, Florentia Papastefanaki, Rebecca Matsas, William A. McEwan, Feixiong Cheng, Hansang Cho, Guobing Chen, Huanxing Su, Konstantinos Palikaras, Oscar Junhong Luo, Qian Hua Zhao, Ding Ding, Cornelia van Duijn, Nektarios Tavernarakis, Patricia Boya, Tewin Tencomnao, Evandro F. Fang   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kernel Equating Under the Non-Equivalent Groups With Covariates Design. [PDF]

Appl Psychol Meas, 2015
Wiberg M, Bränberg K.
europepmc   +1 more source

Unpaired Learning‐Enabled Nanotube Identification from AFM Images

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Identifying nanotubes on rough substrates is notoriously challenging for conventional image analysis. This work presents an unpaired deep learning approach that automatically extracts nanotube networks from atomic force microscopy images, even on complex polymeric surfaces used in roll‐to‐roll printing.
Soyoung Na, Soobin Park, Younsu Jung, Jinhwa Park, Jimin Hong, Jihyun Lee, Albert Kim, Bongjun Kim, Gyoujin Cho, Eunju Cha, Seung Hyun Song   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

DualPG‐DTA: A Large Language Model‐Powered Graph Neural Network Framework for Enhanced Drug‐Target Affinity Prediction and Discovery of Novel CDK9 Inhibitors Exhibiting in Vivo Anti‐Leukemia Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces DualPG‐DTA, a framework integrating two pre‐trained models to generate molecular and protein representations. It constructs dual graphs processed by specialized neural networks with dynamic attention for feature fusion, achieving superior benchmark performance.
Yihao Chen, Jindi Huang, Cong Liu, Shipeng Zhang, Xinze Li, Zhang Zhang, Tie‐Gen Chen, Ling Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Detection of Cell Death Using Transmembrane Water Exchange Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cell death is important in both the development and treatment of cancer. In this study, it is demonstrated for the first time that a specific measurement of the transmembrane water exchange rate using magnetic resonance imaging can be used as an early marker of cell death in mammalian cells, in animals and in human patients. Abstract Cell death plays a
Athanasia Kaika, Luca Nagel, Ulrike Höckendorf, Bangwen Xie, Geoffrey J. Topping, Mathias Schillmaier, Irina Beer, Frits H. A. van Heijster, Julian Rauch, Tristan A. Kuder, Sandra Sühnel, Bernd Erber, Christian Lohrmann, Simone Ballke, Thomas Metzler, Katja Steiger, Philipp J. Jost, Natalia P. Ivleva, Philipp Paprottka, Jonathan Nadjiri, Kevin M. Brindle, Wolfgang A. Weber, Franz Schilling   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Behavior‐ and Cell Type‐Specific Cortico‐Striatal Decoupling in a Parkinson's Disease‐Like Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Utilizing dual‐site fiber photometry, this study examines cortico‐striatal coupling with cell type resolution, identifying behavior‐ and cell type‐specific cortico striatal decoupling and its dopamine‐dependent mechanism in a Parkinson's disease mouse model.
Xu‐Ran Yao, Yang Liu, Wei‐Tong Zheng, Mao‐Qing Huang, Kai‐Wen He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source