Results 101 to 110 of about 42,303 (288)

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post hoc analyses of surrogate markers of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and liver fibrosis in patients with type 2 diabetes in a digitally supported continuous care intervention: An open-label, non-randomised controlled study [PDF]

, 2018
OBJECTIVE: One year of comprehensive continuous care intervention (CCI) through nutritional ketosis improves glycosylated haemoglobin(HbA1c), body weight and liver enzymes among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Adams, Rebecca N, Athinarayanan, Shaminie J, Bhanpuri, Nasir H, Campbell, Wayne W, Chalasani, Naga, Hallberg, Sarah J, McCarter, James P, McKenzie, Amy L, Phinney, Stephen D, Vilar-Gomez, Eduardo, Volek, Jeff S   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Precision therapies for genetic epilepsies in 2025: Promises and pitfalls

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract By targeting the underlying etiology, precision therapies offer an exciting paradigm shift to improve the stagnant outcomes of drug‐resistant epilepsies, including developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. Unlike conventional antiseizure medications (ASMs) which only treat the symptoms (seizures) but have no effect on the underlying ...
Shuyu Wang, Emilio Perucca, Samuel F. Berkovic, Piero Perucca   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diet-induced Ketoacidosis in a Non-diabetic: A Case Report [PDF]

, 2020
Introduction: Anion gap metabolic acidosis is a common disorder seen in the emergency department. The differential can include toxicological, renal, endocrine, infectious, and cardiogenic disorders.
Ashurst, John, Slade, Sam
core  

DNM1 encephalopathy: A new disease of vesicle fission. [PDF]

, 2017
ObjectiveTo evaluate the phenotypic spectrum caused by mutations in dynamin 1 (DNM1), encoding the presynaptic protein DNM1, and to investigate possible genotype-phenotype correlations and predicted functional consequences based on structural modeling ...
Campbell, Colleen A, Cervenka, Mackenzie C, Cilio, Maria R, Cohen, Julie S, Dlugos, Dennis J, Epi4K Consortium, EuroEPINOMICS-RES NLES Working Group, Fatemi, Ali, Helbig, Ingo, Helbig, Katherine L, Hernandez-Hernandez, Laura, Hollingsworth, Georgie, Huether, Robert, Joshi, Charuta N, Kaplan, Richard A, Kirsch, Heidi, Kolbe, Diana L, Lawson, John A, Littlejohn, Rebecca, Lourenço, Charles, Maher, Bridget, McClellan, Rebecca, McLean, Scott D, Muhle, Hiltrud, Møller, Rikke S, Neubauer, Bernd A, Nunes, Mark E, Palmer, Elizabeth, Pena, Sérgio DJ, Pendziwiat, Manuela, Sagawa, Yoshimi, Sarco, Dean P, Scheffer, Ingrid E, Shinde, Deepali N, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, Slavotinek, Anne, Stephani, Ulrich, von Spiczak, Sarah, Yuen, Amy   +38 more
core   +2 more sources

Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley   +1 more source

Posttranscriptional Upregulation of IDH1 by HuR Establishes a Powerful Survival Phenotype in Pancreatic Cancer Cells. [PDF]

, 2017
Cancer aggressiveness may result from the selective pressure of a harsh nutrient-deprived microenvironment. Here we illustrate how such conditions promote chemotherapy resistance in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Glucose or glutamine withdrawal
Blanco, Fernando F, Brody, Jonathan R., Chand, Saswati N., Cozzitorto, Joseph A., Dukleska, Katerina, Jiang, Wei, Jimbo, Masaya, Lal, Shruti, Londin, Eric R., Mambelli-Lisboa, Nicole C., Metallo, Christian M., Moffat, Cynthia, Nevler, Avinoam, Parker, Seth J., Seifert, Erin L., Vaziri-Gohar, Ali, Winter, Jordan M., Yeo, Charles J., Zarei, Mahsa   +18 more
core   +1 more source

The multiple hit model of infantile and epileptic spasms: The 2025 update

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Infantile and epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy manifesting with epileptic spasms and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. There is an urgent need for the development of more effective and tolerated therapies.
Aristea S. Galanopoulou, Wenzhu B. Mowrey, Wei Liu, Anna Maria Katsarou, Qianyun Li, Oleksii Shandra, Solomon L. Moshé   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet in civilization diseases

Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 2018
The low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet (LCKD) is a high fat and low carbohydrate and low protein diet. It was found to be promising in controlling diabetes mellitus. (DM)., epilepsy, obesity, cardiovascular diseases.
Monika Kusz, Adam Alzubedi, Paweł Polski, Joanna Popiołek, Ewa Kuźma   +4 more
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