Results 81 to 90 of about 22,612 (263)

A randomized feasibility trial of the modified Atkins diet in older adults with mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease

Frontiers in Endocrinology
BackgroundAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is increasing in prevalence, but effective treatments for its cognitive impairment remain severely limited. This study investigates the impact of ketone body production through dietary manipulation on memory in persons ...
Alison Buchholz, Alison Buchholz, Pragney Deme, Joshua F. Betz, Jason Brandt, Jason Brandt, Norman Haughey, Norman Haughey, Mackenzie C. Cervenka   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Precision therapies for genetic epilepsies in 2025: Promises and pitfalls

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract By targeting the underlying etiology, precision therapies offer an exciting paradigm shift to improve the stagnant outcomes of drug‐resistant epilepsies, including developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. Unlike conventional antiseizure medications (ASMs) which only treat the symptoms (seizures) but have no effect on the underlying ...
Shuyu Wang, Emilio Perucca, Samuel F. Berkovic, Piero Perucca   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Replacement of Dietary Carbohydrate with Protein versus Fat Differentially Alters Postprandial Circulating Hormones and Macronutrient Metabolism in Dogs

Metabolites
The effect of dietary macronutrients on fasting and postprandial responses was examined. Thirty-six healthy dogs were fed a high-carbohydrate (HiCHO) food once daily for 5 weeks, followed by randomization to either a high-protein, low-carbohydrate ...
Matthew Irick Jackson
doaj   +1 more source

Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley   +1 more source

The multiple hit model of infantile and epileptic spasms: The 2025 update

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Infantile and epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy manifesting with epileptic spasms and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. There is an urgent need for the development of more effective and tolerated therapies.
Aristea S. Galanopoulou, Wenzhu B. Mowrey, Wei Liu, Anna Maria Katsarou, Qianyun Li, Oleksii Shandra, Solomon L. Moshé   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbohydrate reduction for metabolic disease is distinct from the ketogenic diet for epilepsy

Journal of Metabolic Health
Recent reviews of using therapeutic carbohydrate reduction to treat metabolic disease in paediatric patients have consistently made errors in the form of bias against recommending this nutrient-dense eating pattern despite strong evidence for its use in ...
Matthew Calkins, Laura Buchanan, Tro Kalayjian, David Dikeman, Mark Cucuzzella, Eric Westman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Utility of repeat stereotactic EEG in pediatric patients with tuberous sclerosis

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare genetic disorder associated with early‐onset drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) secondary to intracranial tubers. Many patients undergo stereo‐EEG (sEEG) for seizure onset localization, sometimes requiring multiple sEEGs and subsequent epilepsy surgeries. Our objective was to evaluate the effects
Julie Uchitel, Olubunmi Fariyike, Samantha Steeman, Sarah Rockwood, Lily H. Kim, John Choi, Astrid C. Hengartner, Aiden H. Fel, Prathyusha Teeyagura, Gerald Grant, Vivek Buch, Kelly B. Mahaney, Laura M. Prolo, Ann Hyslop Segeren, H. Westley Phillips   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐world use of Cenobamate in pediatric drug‐resistant epilepsy: A European multicenter retrospective study

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Pediatric drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) remains a significant clinical challenge, with few effective pharmacological options. This European multicenter retrospective study assessed the real‐world efficacy, tolerability, and retention of off‐label cenobamate (CNB) in 108 children and adolescents with DRE (median age: 13.83 years, range 3.9–19.8)
Konstantin L. Makridis, Thomas Bast, Stéphane Auvin, Pavel Krsek, Matyas Ebel, Eva Breuer, Mira Beckhaus, Matúš Bašovský, Pavlína Danhofer, Ondřej Horák, Alessandro Orsini, Gonzalo Alonso Ramos Rivera, Hana Medřická, Steffen Syrbe, Angela M. Kaindl   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding the electroclinical spectrum of TANC2‐related disorders: Lennox–Gastaut syndrome and related developmental epileptic phenotypes

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) and epilepsy are often associated. Increasing evidence highlights a pivotal role for pathogenic variants in genes encoding synaptic scaffolding proteins. Within this group, TANC2 has recently been implicated in intellectual developmental disorder with autistic features and language delay, with or ...
Lorenzo Perilli, Carlotta Stipa, Gianmichele Villano, Laura Licchetta, Leo Strothmann, Robin Tobias Jauss, Gerhard Josef Kluger, Raffaella Minardi, NETRE consortium, Giuseppe Gobbi, Salvatore Grosso, Francesca Bisulli, Pasquale Striano   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source