Results 161 to 170 of about 10,246 (237)
Dietary interventions in acute kidney injury: From molecular mechanism to clinical trials
Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract Ageing impairs renal resilience with an elevated risk of frequent and harmful acute kidney injury (AKI) that causes substantial morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients. Since different damaging stimuli at the molecular, cellular and functional level contribute to this loss in kidney function, AKI's pathophysiology is heterogeneous ...
Felix C. Koehler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract Epilepsy is characterized by the occurrence of at least two unprovoked seizures occurring more than 24 h apart, reflecting a predisposition to recurrent epileptic events. The role of dietary amino acids (AAs) in epilepsy is not clearly understood. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to investigate the link between the odds of
Hamid Abbasi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Therapies targeting the glucagon receptor are being explored for obesity treatment, yet most preclinical studies remain male biased. In this study, Merrild and Johansen et al. show that in diet‐induced obese wild‐type mice a long‐acting glucagon analogue (LA‐Gcg) elicits sexually dimorphic effects on weight loss, food intake ...
Christoffer Merrild +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Twenty‐eight trained males completed 8 weeks of supervised indoor cycling training, receiving post‐exercise and pre‐sleep ketone monoester (KE, n = 14) or isocaloric placebo (CON, n = 14). Both groups improved 30 min time‐trial performance with training, but KE achieved a 4% higher power output than CON at the end of the training
Ruben Robberechts +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Overview of study design and key findings. Ten trained men completed a randomized crossover study with two conditions differing in muscle glycogen availability (high versus low), achieved through a glycogen depletion protocol followed by a high‐ or low‐carbohydrate diet.
K. K. Lange +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Consensus Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency
Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 6, November 2026.ABSTRACT Primary pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency (PDCD) comprises a group of monogenic disorders caused by pathogenic variants in genes encoding subunits of, or regulatory components affecting, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. The clinical phenotype spans a broad continuum, ranging from early onset congenital lactic acidosis to infantile ...
Nandaki Keshavan +23 more
wiley +1 more source
Clinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 10, October 2026.ABSTRACT Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis can mimic acute asthma, including in previously undiagnosed diabetes and without SGLT‐2 inhibitor use. Carbohydrate restriction may precipitate life‐threatening ketoacidosis, particularly with insulin deficiency.
Faizan E Mustafa +5 more
wiley +1 more source
CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 10, October 2026.We identified endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress modulation as a convergent transcription signature across fentanyl and multiple substance use disorder (SUD)‐relevant treatments. Key ER stress genes, including TRIB3, XBP1, and DDIT3, were downregulated, while CEBPB emerged as a shared upstream regulator linked to ER stress–related proteins.
Cheng Zhang, Hu Li, Ming‐Fen Ho
wiley +1 more source
Nutrition in Clinical Practice, Volume 41, Issue 5, Page 1349-1359, October 2026.Abstract Background Low‐carbohydrate diets (LCDs) are widely adopted for metabolic management, but their long‐term cardiometabolic effects in diverse populations remain unclear. We aimed to evaluate the association between self‐selected moderate LCD adherence and cardiometabolic parameters in individuals with and without diabetes.
Leticia Batista de Azevedo +3 more
wiley +1 more source