Results 101 to 110 of about 22,654 (262)

Medication‐resistant epilepsy is associated with a unique gut microbiota signature

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Dysfunction of the microbiota–gut–brain axis is emerging as a new pathogenic mechanism in epilepsy, potentially impacting on medication response and disease outcome. We investigated the composition of the gut microbiota in a cohort of medication‐resistant (MR) and medication‐sensitive (MS) pediatric patients with epilepsy.
Antonella Riva, Eray Sahin, Greta Volpedo, Noemi Teresa Catania, Isabel Venara, Valentina Biagioli, Ganna Balagura, Elisabetta Amadori, Carmen De Caro, Emanuele Cerulli Irelli, Carlo Di Bonaventura, Federico Zara, Osman Ugur Sezerman, Emilio Russo, Pasquale Striano   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism of the Ketogenic Diet

Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 2000
To elucidate the possible significance of ketone bodies in the mechanism of the ketogenic diet, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, examined the effect of B-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate on excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission and spontaneous seizures in rat hippocampal slices and cultured hippocampal ...
openaire   +4 more sources

MBOAT7 encephalopathy: Characterizing the neurology and epileptology

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Biallelic pathogenic MBOAT7 variants are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, intellectual disability (ID), epilepsy, and neuropsychiatric disorders such as attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorders. We aimed to characterize the epilepsy phenotype in a cohort of patients affected by this syndrome.
Sebastian Ortiz De la Rosa, Valentina Rizzo, Robin‐Tobias Jauss, Tobias Bartolomaeus, Maria Escolar, Geneviève Bernard, Ralitza Gavrilova, Rebecca Ahrens‐Nicklas, Gabrielle Lemire, Kym M. Boycott, Saadet Mercimek‐Andrews, Paolo Prontera, Cinzia Costa, Bojana Rakic, Cornelius F. Boerkoel, Stephanie Huynh, Linda Huh, Elliott Sherr, Emanuela Argilli, Juan Darío Ortigoza‐Escobar, Didac Casas‐Alba, Tania Nunes, David A. Koolen, Konrad Platzer, Marianne S. Khinchi, Elena Gardella, Christina D. Fenger, Rikke S. Møller, Allan Bayat   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding the therapeutic role of highly purified cannabidiol in monogenic epilepsies: A multicenter real‐world study

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This real‐world, retrospective, multicenter study aims to investigate the effectiveness of highly purified cannabidiol (CBD) in a large cohort of patients with epilepsy of genetic etiology due to an identified monogenic cause. Additionally, we examine the potential relationship between specific genetic subgroups and treatment ...
Emanuele Cerulli Irelli, Adolfo Mazzeo, Roberto H. Caraballo, Marco Perulli, Patrick B. Moloney, Javier Peña‐Ceballos, Marica Rubino, Katarzyna M. Mieszczanek, Andrea Santangelo, Laura Licchetta, Valentina De Giorgis, Gabriela Reyes Valenzuela, Susanna Casellato, Elisabetta Cesaroni, Francesca F. Operto, Jana Domínguez‐Carral, Alia Ramírez‐Camacho, Alessandro Ferretti, Giuseppe Santangelo, Angel Aledo‐Serrano, Andrea Rüegger, Maria M. Mancardi, Giulia Prato, Antonella Riva, Luca Bergonzini, Duccio M. Cordelli, Paolo Bonanni, Francesca Bisulli, Giancarlo Di Gennaro, Sara Matricardi, Pasquale Striano, Norman Delanty, Carla Marini, Domenica Battaglia, Carlo Di Bonaventura, Georgia Ramantani, Elena Gardella, GENE‐CBD Study Group, Alessandro Orsini, Antonietta Coppola, Alessandra Morano, Nicola Simeone, Claudia Cuccurullo, Massimo Scacciati, Alice Bonuccelli, Maddalena Bianchetti, Alberto Verrotti, Marta Piccioli, Massimiliano Celario, Elena Tartara, Giulia Balletto, Chiara Bagliani, Beatriz Gonzalez Giraldez, Pasquale Parisi, Carmen Salluce, Emanuele Bartolini, Maria Del Carmen Fons‐Estupiña, Federico Ramos, Alberto Danieli, Alessandra Rossi, Elisabetta Pantaloni, Ana Laura Fernandez‐Perrone, Giorgio Magli, Ilaria Onida, Giulia Bruschi, Lorenzo Muccioli, Tomasz S. Mieszczanek, Trine Hammer, Francesca Furia   +68 more
wiley   +1 more source

Status epilepticus in older adults: A critical review

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Older adults (≥60 years of age) have the highest incidence of status epilepticus (SE) among adults and experience the highest morbidity and mortality. SE incidence increases with age in adulthood. A recent study from Austria estimated an incidence of 89.6/100 000 and 67.6/100 000 person‐years adjusted for age and sex in women and men aged >60 ...
Matthew R. Woodward, Michael J. Armahizer, Tina I. Wang, Neeraj Badjatia, Emily L. Johnson, Emily J. Gilmore   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epilepsy and the Ketogenic Diet: Assessment of Ketosis in Children Using Breath Acetone [PDF]

, 2002
Kathy Musa‐Veloso
openalex   +1 more source

Serial correlation between saliva and blood beta‐hydroxybutyrate levels in children commencing the ketogenic diet for epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Accurate and user‐friendly methods to measure beta‐hydroxybutyrate (BHB) concentration are needed to guide the optimal use of ketogenic diet therapy (KDT). We aimed to determine the correlation between serum, capillary, and salivary BHB concentration, and to validate an electrochemical salivary BHB point‐of‐care test (POCT) in ...
Neha Kaul, Jing Duan, Dong Cui, Michael Erlichster, Zhibin Chen, Dovile Anderson, Jianxiong Chan, Ingrid E. Scheffer, Efstratios Skafidas, Jianxiang Liao, Patrick Kwan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

GABRA2‐related encephalopathy: Identification of two phenotypes with distinctive electroclinical features

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Pathogenic variants in γ‐aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor subunit genes are increasingly associated with epilepsy and neurodevelopmental disorders. Pathogenic variants in GABRA2, encoding the α‐2 subunit of GABAA receptors, have been recently reported.
Marie Adamo‐Croux, Chloé Angelini, Jérôme Aupy, Laurent Villard, Nathalie Villeneuve, Arnaud Chefdor, Yorsa Halleb, Maxime Colmard, Manon Degoutin, Gaetan Lesca, Perrine Charles, Boris Keren, Nicole Chemaly, Cyril Goizet, Mathieu Milh, Claire Bar   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic Diet for Type I Diabetes Mellitus. Literature Review and Clinical Experience

Здоровье мегаполиса
To date, treating type I diabetes mellitus (T1D) is a difficult clinical task that is based, from the traditional point of view, exclusively on adjusting an insulin dose and monitoring a daily carbohydrate intake.
V. O. Generalov, T. Ye. Obodzinskaya, T. R. Sadykov, S. V. Prikazchikov, A. N. Aleksandrenkova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vivo measurement of brain metabolites using two‐dimensional double‐quantum MR spectroscopy—exploration of GABA levels in a ketogenic diet [PDF]

, 2003
Zhiyue Wang, Christina Bergqvist, Jill V. Hunter, Dongzhu Jin, Dah‐Jyuu Wang, Suzanne Wehrli, Robert A. Zimmerman   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source