Results 81 to 90 of about 747,960 (296)

Dietary patterns in children with epilepsy: The role of household environment and clinical comorbidities

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To evaluate dietary patterns in children with epilepsy and compare them with age‐ and sex‐matched healthy siblings living in the same household environment. Associations between clinical characteristics and dietary adequacy were also examined.
Ana Claudia Cândido Oliveira, Maria Eduarda Pereira Santana, Giuliane V. M. Zanin, Jaqueline Lamas da Silva, Camila Borelli Zeller, Ana Carolina Coan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic Diet in a Hippocampal Slice

, 2016
The hippocampus is thought to be a good experimental model for investigating epileptogenesis in and/or antiepileptic therapy for temporal lobe epilepsy. The hippocampus is also a useful target for researching the ketogenic diet.
Masahito Kawamura
core   +1 more source

KBG syndrome: A scoping review of electroclinical features of patients with epilepsy

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives KBG syndrome is a rare autosomal developmental disorder caused by pathogenic variants of the ANKRD11 gene. This scoping review aimed to explore all current literature data regarding clinical and electroencephalographic features of patients with KBG syndrome and epilepsy. Materials and Methods We conducted a literature
Stefania Kalampokini, Evripidis Pityrigkas, Zoi Kallia, Georgia Pepe, Antonis Frontistis, Dimitrios Profer, Vasilios Kimiskidis   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

New onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) versus refractory status epilepticus not meeting NORSE criteria: A comparative clinical and electroencephalography‐based study

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective New onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) is a rare, severe presentation of refractory status epilepticus (RSE), with approximately half of cases cryptogenic NORSE (c‐NORSE). We compared electroencephalographic (EEG) findings alongside clinical features between NORSE and RSE not meeting NORSE criteria to better understand ...
Seren Hawksworth, Nina Moutonnet, Gregory Scott, Sanjeev Rajakulendran, Mahinda Yogarajah, Matthew C. Walker, Umesh Vivekananda   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epilepsy‐associated SCN2A‐L1342P mutation drives network hyperexcitability and widespread transcriptomic changes in human cortical organoids

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective SCN2A pathogenic mutations, such as the recurrent heterozygous Nav1.2‐L1342P, are monogenic causes of epilepsy. In this human‐induced pluripotent stem cell–derived model system, we aim to investigate the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying SCN2A‐L1342P‐associated pathology. Methods Using a human male induced pluripotent stem
Maria I. Olivero‐Acosta, Morgan Robinson, Zhefu Que, Zaiyang Zhang, Karen V. Salazar‐Salazar, Hope Elizabeth Harlow, Vinayak Shankar, Seoyeon Hong, Muhan Wang, Conrad M. Otterbacher, Hina Kadono, Manasi Halurkar, Harish Kothandaraman, Nadia Atallah Lanman, Trang Nguyen, Kyle Wettschurack, Benjamin Zirkle, Layan Yunis, Ningren Cui, Xiaoling Chen, Jingliang Zhang, Jiaxiang Wu, William C. Skarnes, Chongli Yuan, Feng Guo, Megan Abbott, Yang Yang   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

β‐Hydroxybutyrate reduces neuronal excitability via GIRK channels

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
β‐Hydroxybutyrate decreases neuronal excitability by activating GIRK channels through HCAR2 signaling, providing a cellular mechanism that may contribute to the antiseizure effects of the ketogenic diet. Abstract Objective The ketogenic diet is used to treat drug‐resistant epilepsy, yet the molecular mechanisms coupling metabolic state to seizure ...
Soudabeh Naderi, John Williamson, Jhanvi Patel, Samikksha Kumar, Huayu Sun, Lucy Dang Nguyen, Katarzyna Rękawek, Ifrah Zawar, Jaideep Kapur   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overview of Ketogenic Diet in the Laboratory

, 2016
Increased clinical interest in the ketogenic diet and similar metabolic treatments has naturally spurred research into mechanisms underlying their anticonvulsant/antiepileptogenic efficacy; significant progress and new insights are being made after many ...
Detlev Boison
core   +1 more source

Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley   +1 more source

Complete seizure freedom following minimally invasive laser callosotomy in a patient with lissencephaly type 1: Challenging the traditional paradigm

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Agilda Dema, Archie Baskaran, Joshua Chang, Douglas Nordli III, Peter Warnke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source